Table of Content

1 Industrial Chain Overview

• 1.1 Eco-friendly Cable Industry
  • 1.1.1 Overview

Figure Eco-friendly Cable Picture List

• 1.1.2 Characteristics of Eco-friendly Cable

Figure Global Market Size and Forecast with Growth Rate, 2016-2026

• 1.5.2 Global Market Size and Forecast by Geography with CAGR, 2016-2026

Table Global Market Size and Forecast by Geography with Growth Rate, 2016-2026

• 1.5.3 Global Market Size and Forecast by Product Type with CAGR, 2016-2026

Table Global Market Size and Forecast by Type with Growth Rate, 2016-2026

• 1.5.4 Global Market Size and Forecast by End-Use with CAGR, 2016-2026

Table Global Market Size and Forecast by End-Use with Growth Rate, 2016-2026

2 Global Production & Consumption by Geography

• 2.1 Global Production & Consumption
  • 2.1.1 Global Production

Figure Global Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Volume

Table Global Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Geography, 2016-2020, in Volume

Figure Global Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Million USD

Table Global Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Geography, 2016-2020, in Million USD

• 2.1.2 Global Consumption

Figure Global Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Volume

Table Global Market Volume and Growth Rate by Geography, 2016-2020, in Volume

Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Million USD

Table Global Market Amount and Growth Rate by Geography, 2016-2020, in Million USD

• 2.2 Geographic Production & Consumption
  • 2.2.1 Production
    • 2.2.1.1 Asia-Pacific

  Figure Asia-Pacific Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Volume

  Table Asia-Pacific Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Volume

  Figure Asia-Pacific Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Million USD

  Table Asia-Pacific Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Million USD

  • 2.2.1.2 North America

Figure North America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Volume

Table North America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Volume

Figure North America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Million USD

Table North America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Million USD

• 2.2.1.3 South America

Figure South America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Volume

Table South America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Volume

Figure South America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Million USD

Table South America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Million USD

• 2.2.1.4 Europe

Figure Europe Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Volume

Table Europe Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Volume

Figure Europe Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Million USD

Table Europe Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Million USD

• 2.2.1.5 Middle East & Africa

Figure Middle East & Africa Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Volume

Table Middle East & Africa Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Volume

Figure Middle East & Africa Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Million USD

Table Middle East & Africa Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Million USD

• 2.2.2 Consumption
  • 2.2.2.1 Asia-Pacific

Figure Asia-Pacific Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Volume

Table Asia-Pacific Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Volume

Figure Asia-Pacific Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Million USD

Table Asia-Pacific Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Million USD

• 2.2.2.2 North America

Figure North America Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Volume

Table North America Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Volume

Figure North America Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Million USD

Table North America Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Million USD

• 2.2.2.3 South America

Figure South America Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Volume

Table South America Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Volume

Figure South America Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Million USD

Table South America Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Million USD

• 2.2.2.4 Europe

Figure Europe Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Volume

Table Europe Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Volume

Figure Europe Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Million USD

Table Europe Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Million USD

• 2.2.2.5 Middle East & Africa

Figure Middle East & Africa Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Volume

Table Middle East & Africa Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Volume

Figure Middle East & Africa Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Million USD

Table Middle East & Africa Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Million USD

3 Major Manufacturers Introduction

• 3.1 Manufacturers Overview

Table Major Manufacturers Headquarters and Contact Information

Table Major Manufacturers Capacity List in 2018

• 3.2 Manufacturers List
  • 3.2.1 Fujikura Overview

Table Fujikura Overview List

• 3.2.1.1 Product Specifications
• 3.2.1.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)

Table Eco-friendly Cable Business Operation of Fujikura (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

• 3.2.1.3 Recent Developments
• 3.2.1.4 Future Strategic Planning

Table Hitachi Overview List

• 3.2.2.1 Product Specifications
• 3.2.2.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)

Table Eco-friendly Cable Business Operation of Hitachi (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

• 3.2.2.3 Recent Developments
• 3.2.2.4 Future Strategic Planning

Table Furukawa Electric Overview List

• 3.2.3.1 Product Specifications
• 3.2.3.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)

Table Eco-friendly Cable Business Operation of Furukawa Electric (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

• 3.2.3.3 Recent Developments
• 3.2.3.4 Future Strategic Planning

Table Nexans Overview List

• 3.2.4.1 Product Specifications
• 3.2.4.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)

Table Eco-friendly Cable Business Operation of Nexans (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

• 3.2.4.3 Recent Developments
• 3.2.4.4 Future Strategic Planning

Table Prysmian Group Overview List

• 3.2.5.1 Product Specifications
• 3.2.5.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)

Table Eco-friendly Cable Business Operation of Prysmian Group (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

• 3.2.5.3 Recent Developments
• 3.2.5.4 Future Strategic Planning

Table Alpha Wire Overview List

• 3.2.6.1 Product Specifications
• 3.2.6.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)

Table Eco-friendly Cable Business Operation of Alpha Wire (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

• 3.2.6.3 Recent Developments
• 3.2.6.4 Future Strategic Planning

Table Oki Electric Cable Overview List

• 3.2.7.1 Product Specifications
• 3.2.7.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)

Table Eco-friendly Cable Business Operation of Oki Electric Cable (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

• 3.2.7.3 Recent Developments
• 3.2.7.4 Future Strategic Planning

Table Kuramo Electric Overview List

• 3.2.8.1 Product Specifications
• 3.2.8.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)

Table Eco-friendly Cable Business Operation of Kuramo Electric (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

• 3.2.8.3 Recent Developments
• 3.2.8.4 Future Strategic Planning

Table Shikoku Cable Overview List

• 3.2.9.1 Product Specifications
• 3.2.9.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)

Table Eco-friendly Cable Business Operation of Shikoku Cable (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

• 3.2.9.3 Recent Developments
• 3.2.9.4 Future Strategic Planning

Table JMACS Japan Co.,Ltd Overview List

• 3.2.10.1 Product Specifications
• 3.2.10.2 Business Data (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Margin)

Table Eco-friendly Cable Business Operation of JMACS Japan Co.,Ltd (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

• 3.2.10.3 Recent Developments
• 3.2.10.4 Future Strategic Planning

4 Market Competition Pattern

• 4.1 Market Size and Sketch

Figure Global Market Size and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Volume

Figure Global Market Size and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Million USD

Figure Global Competition Sketch Overview

• 4.2 Company Market Share
  • 4.2.1 Global Production by Major Manufacturers

Table Global Production Volume List by Manufacturers, 2016-2020, in Volume

Table Global Production Volume Share List by Manufacturers, 2016-2020, in Volume

Figure Global Production Volume Share by Manufacturers in 2020, in Volume

Table Global Production Amount List by Manufacturers, 2016-2020, in Million USD

Table Global Production Amount Share List by Manufacturers, 2016-2020, in Million USD

Figure Global Production Amount Share by Manufacturers in 2020, in Million USD

• 4.2.2 Market Concentration Analysis

5 Product Type Segment

• 5.1 Global Overview by Product Type Segment

Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by Product Type Segment, 2016-2020, in Million USD

Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by Product Type Segment 2016-2020, in Volume

• 5.2 Segment Subdivision by Product Type
  • 5.2.1 Market in Polyethylene Based
    • 5.2.1.1 Market Size

  Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Polyethylene Based, 2016-2020, in USD Million

  Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Polyethylene Based, 2016-2020, in Volume

  • 5.2.1.2 Situation & Development
• 5.2.2 Market in Polypropylene Based and Others
  • 5.2.2.1 Market Size

Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Polypropylene Based and Others, 2016-2020, in USD Million

Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Polypropylene Based and Others, 2016-2020, in Volume

• 5.2.2.2 Situation & Development

6 End-Use Segment

• 6.1 Global Overview by End-Use Segment

Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by End-Use Segment, 2016-2020, in Million USD

Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by End-Use Segment 2016-2020, in Volume

• 6.2 Segment Subdivision
  • 6.2.1 Market in Communication
    • 6.2.1.1 Market Size

  Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Communication, 2016-2020, in USD Million

  Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Communication, 2016-2020, in Volume

  • 6.2.1.2 Situation & Development
• 6.2.2 Market in Petrochemicals
  • 6.2.2.1 Market Size

Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Petrochemicals, 2016-2020, in USD Million

Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Petrochemicals, 2016-2020, in Volume

• 6.2.2.2 Situation & Development

Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Manufacturing, 2016-2020, in USD Million

Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Manufacturing, 2016-2020, in Volume

• 6.2.3.2 Situation & Development

Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Others, 2016-2020, in USD Million

Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Others, 2016-2020, in Volume

• 6.2.4.2 Situation & Development

7 Market Forecast & Trend

• 7.1 Regional Forecast

Table Global Market Forecast by Region Segment 2021-2026, in Million USD

Table Global Market Forecast by Region Segment 2021-2026, in Volume

• 7.2 Consumption Forecast
  • 7.2.1 Product Type Forecast

Table Global Market Amount by Product Type Segment 2021-2026, in Million USD

Table Global Market Volume by Product Type Segment 2021-2026, in Volume

• 7.2.2 End-Use Forecast

Table Global Market Amount by End-Use Segment 2021-2026, in Million USD

Table Global Market Volume by End-Use Segment 2021-2026, in Volume

• 7.3 Investment Trend
• 7.4 Consumption Trend

8 Price & Channel

• 8.1 Price and Cost
  • 8.1.1 Price
  • 8.1.2 Cost

Figure Cost Component Ratio

• 8.2 Channel Segment

9 Market Drivers & Investment Environment

• 9.1 Market Drivers
• 9.2 Investment Environment
• 9.3 Impact of Coronavirus on the Eco-friendly Cable Industry
  • 9.3.1 Impact on Industry Upstream
  • 9.3.2 Impact on Industry Downstream
  • 9.3.3 Impact on Industry Channels
  • 9.3.4 Impact on Industry Competition
  • 9.3.5 Impact on Industry Employment

10 Research Conclusion

List of Tables

List of Tables

Table Global Market Size and Forecast by Geography with Growth Rate, 2016-2026

Table Global Market Size and Forecast by Type with Growth Rate, 2016-2026

Table Global Market Size and Forecast by End-Use with Growth Rate, 2016-2026

Table Global Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Geography, 2016-2020, in Volume

Table Global Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Geography, 2016-2020, in Million USD

Table Global Market Volume and Growth Rate by Geography, 2016-2020, in Volume

Table Global Market Amount and Growth Rate by Geography, 2016-2020, in Million USD

Table Asia-Pacific Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Volume

Table Asia-Pacific Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Million USD

Table North America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Volume

Table North America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Million USD

Table South America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Volume

Table South America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Million USD

Table Europe Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Volume

Table Europe Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Million USD

Table Middle East & Africa Production Volume Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Volume

Table Middle East & Africa Production Amount Status and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Million USD

Table Asia-Pacific Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Volume

Table Asia-Pacific Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Million USD

Table North America Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Volume

Table North America Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Million USD

Table South America Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Volume

Table South America Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Million USD

Table Europe Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Volume

Table Europe Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Million USD

Table Middle East & Africa Market Volume and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Volume

Table Middle East & Africa Market Amount and Growth Rate by Region, 2016-2020, in Million USD

Table Major Manufacturers Headquarters and Contact Information

Table Major Manufacturers Capacity List in 2018

Table Fujikura Overview List

Table Eco-friendly Cable Business Operation of Fujikura (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table Hitachi Overview List

Table Eco-friendly Cable Business Operation of Hitachi (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table Furukawa Electric Overview List

Table Eco-friendly Cable Business Operation of Furukawa Electric (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table Nexans Overview List

Table Eco-friendly Cable Business Operation of Nexans (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table Prysmian Group Overview List

Table Eco-friendly Cable Business Operation of Prysmian Group (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table Alpha Wire Overview List

Table Eco-friendly Cable Business Operation of Alpha Wire (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table Oki Electric Cable Overview List

Table Eco-friendly Cable Business Operation of Oki Electric Cable (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table Kuramo Electric Overview List

Table Eco-friendly Cable Business Operation of Kuramo Electric (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table Shikoku Cable Overview List

Table Eco-friendly Cable Business Operation of Shikoku Cable (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table JMACS Japan Co.,Ltd Overview List

Table Eco-friendly Cable Business Operation of JMACS Japan Co.,Ltd (Production Volume (Volume), Production Amount (Million USD), Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

Table Global Production Volume List by Manufacturers, 2016-2020, in Volume

Table Global Production Volume Share List by Manufacturers, 2016-2020, in Volume

Table Global Production Amount List by Manufacturers, 2016-2020, in Million USD

Table Global Production Amount Share List by Manufacturers, 2016-2020, in Million USD

Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by Product Type Segment, 2016-2020, in Million USD

Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by Product Type Segment 2016-2020, in Volume

Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by End-Use Segment, 2016-2020, in Million USD

Table Global Market Status and Growth Rate by End-Use Segment 2016-2020, in Volume

Table Global Market Forecast by Region Segment 2021-2026, in Million USD

Table Global Market Forecast by Region Segment 2021-2026, in Volume

Table Global Market Amount by Product Type Segment 2021-2026, in Million USD

Table Global Market Volume by Product Type Segment 2021-2026, in Volume

Table Global Market Amount by End-Use Segment 2021-2026, in Million USD

Table Global Market Volume by End-Use Segment 2021-2026, in Volume

List of Figures

List of Figures

Figure Eco-friendly Cable Picture List

Figure Global Market Size and Forecast with Growth Rate, 2016-2026

Figure Global Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Volume

Figure Global Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Million USD

Figure Global Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Volume

Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Million USD

Figure Asia-Pacific Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Volume

Figure Asia-Pacific Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Million USD

Figure North America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Volume

Figure North America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Million USD

Figure South America Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Volume

Figure South America Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Million USD

Figure Europe Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Volume

Figure Europe Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Million USD

Figure Middle East & Africa Production Volume Status and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Volume

Figure Middle East & Africa Production Amount Status and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Million USD

Figure Asia-Pacific Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Volume

Figure Asia-Pacific Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Million USD

Figure North America Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Volume

Figure North America Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Million USD

Figure South America Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Volume

Figure South America Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Million USD

Figure Europe Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Volume

Figure Europe Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Million USD

Figure Middle East & Africa Market Volume and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Volume

Figure Middle East & Africa Market Amount and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Million USD

Figure Global Market Size and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Volume

Figure Global Market Size and Growth Rate, 2016-2020, in Million USD

Figure Global Competition Sketch Overview

Figure Global Production Volume Share by Manufacturers in 2020, in Volume

Figure Global Production Amount Share by Manufacturers in 2020, in Million USD

Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Polyethylene Based, 2016-2020, in USD Million

Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Polyethylene Based, 2016-2020, in Volume

Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Polypropylene Based and Others, 2016-2020, in USD Million

Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Polypropylene Based and Others, 2016-2020, in Volume

Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Communication, 2016-2020, in USD Million

Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Communication, 2016-2020, in Volume

Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Petrochemicals, 2016-2020, in USD Million

Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Petrochemicals, 2016-2020, in Volume

Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Manufacturing, 2016-2020, in USD Million

Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Manufacturing, 2016-2020, in Volume

Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Others, 2016-2020, in USD Million

Figure Global Market Amount and Growth Rate in Others, 2016-2020, in Volume

Figure Cost Component Ratio

Summary
According to 99Strategy, the Global Eco-friendly Cable Market is estimated to reach xxx million USD in 2020 and projected to grow at the CAGR of xx% during the 2021-2026. The report analyses the global Eco-friendly Cable market, the market size and growth, as well as the major market participants.
The analysis includes market size, upstream situation, market segmentation, market segmentation, price & cost and industry environment. In addition, the report outlines the factors driving industry growth and the description of market channels.The report begins from overview of industrial chain structure, and describes the upstream. Besides, the report analyses market size and forecast in different geographies, type and end-use segment, in addition, the report introduces market competition overview among the major companies and companies profiles, besides, market price and channel features are covered in the report.
Key Regions
Asia Pacific
North America
Europe
South America
Middle East & Africa
Key Companies
Fujikura
Hitachi
Furukawa Electric
Nexans
Prysmian Group
Alpha Wire
Oki Electric Cable
Kuramo Electric
Shikoku Cable
JMACS Japan Co.,Ltd
Key Product Type
Polyethylene Based
Polypropylene Based and Others
Market by Application
Communication
Petrochemicals
Manufacturing
Others
Main Aspects covered in the Report
Overview of the Eco-friendly Cable market including production, consumption, status & forecast and market growth
2016-2020 historical data and 2021-2026 market forecast
Geographical analysis including major countries
Overview the product type market including development
Overview the end-user market including development
Impact of Coronavirus on the Industry