Global Custom Shoes Industry Market Research Report
Global Custom Shoes Industry Market Research Report
1 Custom Shoes Introduction and Market Overview
- 1.1 Objectives of the Study
- 1.2 Definition of Custom Shoes
- 1.3 Custom Shoes Market Scope and Market Size Estimation
- 1.3.1 Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis
- 1.3.2 Global Custom Shoes Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027
- 1.4 Market Segmentation
- 1.4.1 Types of Custom Shoes
- 1.4.2 Applications of Custom Shoes
- 1.4.3 Research Regions
- 1.4.3.1 North America Custom Shoes Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.2 Europe Custom Shoes Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.3 China Custom Shoes Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.4 Japan Custom Shoes Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.5 Middle East & Africa Custom Shoes Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.6 India Custom Shoes Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.4.3.7 South America Custom Shoes Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
- 1.5 Market Dynamics
- 1.5.1 Drivers
- 1.5.1.1 Emerging Countries of Custom Shoes
- 1.5.1.2 Growing Market of Custom Shoes
- 1.5.2 Limitations
- 1.5.3 Opportunities
- 1.5.1 Drivers
- 1.6 Industry News and Policies by Regions
- 1.6.1 Industry News
- 1.6.2 Industry Policies
2 Industry Chain Analysis
- 2.1 Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Custom Shoes Analysis
- 2.2 Major Players of Custom Shoes
- 2.2.1 Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share of Custom Shoes in 2021
- 2.2.2 Major Players Product Types in 2021
- 2.3 Custom Shoes Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
- 2.3.1 Production Process Analysis
- 2.3.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Custom Shoes
- 2.3.3 Raw Material Cost of Custom Shoes
- 2.3.4 Labor Cost of Custom Shoes
- 2.4 Market Channel Analysis of Custom Shoes
- 2.5 Major Downstream Buyers of Custom Shoes Analysis
3 Global Custom Shoes Market, by Type
- 3.1 Global Custom Shoes Value ($) and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
- 3.2 Global Custom Shoes Production and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
- 3.3 Global Custom Shoes Value ($) and Growth Rate by Type (2017-2022)
- 3.4 Global Custom Shoes Price Analysis by Type (2017-2022)
4 Custom Shoes Market, by Application
- 4.1 Global Custom Shoes Consumption and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
- 4.2 Downstream Buyers by Application
- 4.3 Global Custom Shoes Consumption and Growth Rate by Application (2017-2022)
5 Global Custom Shoes Production, Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)
- 5.1 Global Custom Shoes Value ($) and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
- 5.2 Global Custom Shoes Production and Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
- 5.3 Global Custom Shoes Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.4 North America Custom Shoes Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.5 Europe Custom Shoes Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.6 China Custom Shoes Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.7 Japan Custom Shoes Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.8 Middle East & Africa Custom Shoes Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.9 India Custom Shoes Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
- 5.10 South America Custom Shoes Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
6 Global Custom Shoes Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2017-2022)
- 6.1 Global Custom Shoes Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
- 6.2 North America Custom Shoes Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.3 Europe Custom Shoes Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.4 China Custom Shoes Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.5 Japan Custom Shoes Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.6 Middle East & Africa Custom Shoes Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.7 India Custom Shoes Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
- 6.8 South America Custom Shoes Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
7 Global Custom Shoes Market Status and SWOT Analysis by Regions
- 7.1 North America Custom Shoes Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.2 Europe Custom Shoes Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.3 China Custom Shoes Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.4 Japan Custom Shoes Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.5 Middle East & Africa Custom Shoes Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.6 India Custom Shoes Market Status and SWOT Analysis
- 7.7 South America Custom Shoes Market Status and SWOT Analysis
8 Competitive Landscape
- 8.1 Competitive Profile
- 8.2 Crockett & Jones
- 8.2.1 Company Profiles
- 8.2.2 Custom Shoes Product Introduction
- 8.2.3 Crockett & Jones Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.2.4 Crockett & Jones Market Share of Custom Shoes Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.3 Buttero
- 8.3.1 Company Profiles
- 8.3.2 Custom Shoes Product Introduction
- 8.3.3 Buttero Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.3.4 Buttero Market Share of Custom Shoes Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.4 Alive Shoes
- 8.4.1 Company Profiles
- 8.4.2 Custom Shoes Product Introduction
- 8.4.3 Alive Shoes Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.4.4 Alive Shoes Market Share of Custom Shoes Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.5 Edward Green
- 8.5.1 Company Profiles
- 8.5.2 Custom Shoes Product Introduction
- 8.5.3 Edward Green Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.5.4 Edward Green Market Share of Custom Shoes Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.6 Alfred & Sargent’s
- 8.6.1 Company Profiles
- 8.6.2 Custom Shoes Product Introduction
- 8.6.3 Alfred & Sargent’s Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.6.4 Alfred & Sargent’s Market Share of Custom Shoes Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.7 Shoes of Prey
- 8.7.1 Company Profiles
- 8.7.2 Custom Shoes Product Introduction
- 8.7.3 Shoes of Prey Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.7.4 Shoes of Prey Market Share of Custom Shoes Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.8 Buchanan Bespoke
- 8.8.1 Company Profiles
- 8.8.2 Custom Shoes Product Introduction
- 8.8.3 Buchanan Bespoke Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.8.4 Buchanan Bespoke Market Share of Custom Shoes Segmented by Region in 2021
- 8.9 Bionda Castana
- 8.9.1 Company Profiles
- 8.9.2 Custom Shoes Product Introduction
- 8.9.3 Bionda Castana Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
- 8.9.4 Bionda Castana Market Share of Custom Shoes Segmented by Region in 2021
9 Global Custom Shoes Market Analysis and Forecast by Type and Application
- 9.1 Global Custom Shoes Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Type (2022-2027)
- 9.1.1 Running Shoes Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
- 9.1.2 Sports Shoes Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
- 9.1.3 Aerobic Shoes Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
- 9.1.4 Walking Shoes Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
- 9.1.5 Trekking Shoes Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
- 9.2 Global Custom Shoes Market Value ($) & Volume Forecast, by Application (2022-2027)
- 9.2.1 Men Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
- 9.2.2 Women Market Value ($) and Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
10 Custom Shoes Market Analysis and Forecast by Region
- 10.1 North America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.2 Europe Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.3 China Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.4 Japan Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.5 Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.6 India Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
- 10.7 South America Market Value ($) and Consumption Forecast (2022-2027)
11 New Project Feasibility Analysis
- 11.1 Industry Barriers and New Entrants SWOT Analysis
- 11.2 Analysis and Suggestions on New Project Investment
12 Research Finding and Conclusion
13 Appendix
- 13.1 Discussion Guide
- 13.2 Knowledge Store: Maia Subscription Portal
- 13.3 Research Data Source
- 13.4 Research Assumptions and Acronyms Used
List of Tables and Figures
Figure Product Picture of Custom Shoes
Table Product Specification of Custom Shoes
Figure Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis of Custom Shoes
Figure Global Custom Shoes Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2017-2027
Table Different Types of Custom Shoes
Figure Global Custom Shoes Value ($) Segment by Type from 2017-2022
Figure Running Shoes Picture
Figure Sports Shoes Picture
Figure Aerobic Shoes Picture
Figure Walking Shoes Picture
Figure Trekking Shoes Picture
Table Different Applications of Custom Shoes
Figure Global Custom Shoes Value ($) Segment by Applications from 2017-2022
Figure Men Picture
Figure Women Picture
Table Research Regions of Custom Shoes
Figure North America Custom Shoes Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Europe Custom Shoes Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table China Custom Shoes Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Japan Custom Shoes Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Middle East & Africa Custom Shoes Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table India Custom Shoes Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table South America Custom Shoes Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Emerging Countries of Custom Shoes
Table Growing Market of Custom Shoes
Figure Industry Chain Analysis of Custom Shoes
Table Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Custom Shoes with Contact Information
Table Major Players Manufacturing Base and Market Share ($) of Custom Shoes in 2021
Table Major Players Custom Shoes Product Types in 2021
Figure Production Process of Custom Shoes
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Custom Shoes
Figure Channel Status of Custom Shoes
Table Major Distributors of Custom Shoes with Contact Information
Table Major Downstream Buyers of Custom Shoes with Contact Information
Table Global Custom Shoes Value ($) by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Custom Shoes Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)
Figure Global Custom Shoes Value ($) Share by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Custom Shoes Production by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Custom Shoes Production Share by Type (2017-2022)
Figure Global Custom Shoes Production Share by Type (2017-2022)
Figure Global Custom Shoes Value ($) and Growth Rate of Running Shoes
Figure Global Custom Shoes Value ($) and Growth Rate of Sports Shoes
Figure Global Custom Shoes Value ($) and Growth Rate of Aerobic Shoes
Figure Global Custom Shoes Value ($) and Growth Rate of Walking Shoes
Figure Global Custom Shoes Value ($) and Growth Rate of Trekking Shoes
Figure Global Custom Shoes Price by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Custom Shoes Consumption by Application (2017-2022)
Table Global Custom Shoes Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
Figure Global Custom Shoes Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
Table Downstream Buyers Introduction by Application
Figure Global Custom Shoes Consumption and Growth Rate of Men (2017-2022)
Figure Global Custom Shoes Consumption and Growth Rate of Women (2017-2022)
Table Global Custom Shoes Value ($) by Region (2017-2022)
Table Global Custom Shoes Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Figure Global Custom Shoes Value ($) Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Table Global Custom Shoes Production by Region (2017-2022)
Table Global Custom Shoes Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Figure Global Custom Shoes Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Table Global Custom Shoes Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table North America Custom Shoes Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table Europe Custom Shoes Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table China Custom Shoes Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table Japan Custom Shoes Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table Middle East & Africa Custom Shoes Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table India Custom Shoes Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table South America Custom Shoes Production, Value ($), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table Global Custom Shoes Consumption by Regions (2017-2022)
Figure Global Custom Shoes Consumption Share by Regions (2017-2022)
Table North America Custom Shoes Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table Europe Custom Shoes Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table China Custom Shoes Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table Japan Custom Shoes Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table Middle East & Africa Custom Shoes Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table India Custom Shoes Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Table South America Custom Shoes Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2017-2022)
Figure North America Custom Shoes Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure North America Custom Shoes Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure North America Custom Shoes SWOT Analysis
Figure Europe Custom Shoes Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Europe Custom Shoes Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Europe Custom Shoes SWOT Analysis
Figure China Custom Shoes Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure China Custom Shoes Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure China Custom Shoes SWOT Analysis
Figure Japan Custom Shoes Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Japan Custom Shoes Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Japan Custom Shoes SWOT Analysis
Figure Middle East & Africa Custom Shoes Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Middle East & Africa Custom Shoes Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure Middle East & Africa Custom Shoes SWOT Analysis
Figure India Custom Shoes Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure India Custom Shoes Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure India Custom Shoes SWOT Analysis
Figure South America Custom Shoes Production and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure South America Custom Shoes Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis
Figure South America Custom Shoes SWOT Analysis
Figure Top 3 Market Share of Custom Shoes Companies
Figure Top 6 Market Share of Custom Shoes Companies
Table Mergers, Acquisitions and Expansion Analysis
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Crockett & Jones Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Crockett & Jones Production and Growth Rate
Figure Crockett & Jones Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Crockett & Jones Market Share of Custom Shoes Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Buttero Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Buttero Production and Growth Rate
Figure Buttero Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Buttero Market Share of Custom Shoes Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Alive Shoes Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Alive Shoes Production and Growth Rate
Figure Alive Shoes Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Alive Shoes Market Share of Custom Shoes Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Edward Green Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Edward Green Production and Growth Rate
Figure Edward Green Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Edward Green Market Share of Custom Shoes Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Alfred & Sargent’s Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Alfred & Sargent’s Production and Growth Rate
Figure Alfred & Sargent’s Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Alfred & Sargent’s Market Share of Custom Shoes Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Shoes of Prey Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Shoes of Prey Production and Growth Rate
Figure Shoes of Prey Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Shoes of Prey Market Share of Custom Shoes Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Buchanan Bespoke Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Buchanan Bespoke Production and Growth Rate
Figure Buchanan Bespoke Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Buchanan Bespoke Market Share of Custom Shoes Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Company Profiles
Table Product Introduction
Table Bionda Castana Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2017-2022
Figure Bionda Castana Production and Growth Rate
Figure Bionda Castana Value ($) Market Share 2017-2022
Figure Bionda Castana Market Share of Custom Shoes Segmented by Region in 2021
Table Global Custom Shoes Market Value ($) Forecast, by Type
Table Global Custom Shoes Market Volume Forecast, by Type
Figure Global Custom Shoes Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Running Shoes (2022-2027)
Figure Global Custom Shoes Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Running Shoes (2022-2027)
Figure Global Custom Shoes Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Sports Shoes (2022-2027)
Figure Global Custom Shoes Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Sports Shoes (2022-2027)
Figure Global Custom Shoes Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Aerobic Shoes (2022-2027)
Figure Global Custom Shoes Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Aerobic Shoes (2022-2027)
Figure Global Custom Shoes Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Walking Shoes (2022-2027)
Figure Global Custom Shoes Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Walking Shoes (2022-2027)
Figure Global Custom Shoes Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Trekking Shoes (2022-2027)
Figure Global Custom Shoes Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Trekking Shoes (2022-2027)
Table Global Market Value ($) Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Table Global Market Volume Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Figure Global Custom Shoes Consumption and Growth Rate of Men (2017-2022)
Figure Global Custom Shoes Consumption and Growth Rate of Women (2017-2022)
Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Women (2022-2027)
Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Women (2022-2027)
Figure North America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table North America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Europe Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table Europe Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure China Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table China Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Japan Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table Japan Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table Middle East & Africa Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure India Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table India Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure South America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Table South America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Industry Resource/Technology/Labor Importance Analysis
Table New Entrants SWOT Analysis
Table New Project Analysis of Investment Recovery
The Custom Shoes market revenue was xx.xx Million USD in 2017, grew to xx.xx Million USD in 2021, and will reach xx.xx Million USD in 2027, with a CAGR of x.x% during 2022-2027. Based on the Custom Shoes industrial chain, this report mainly elaborates the definition, types, applications and major players of Custom Shoes market in details. Deep analysis about market status (2017-2022), enterprise competition pattern, advantages and disadvantages of enterprise products, industry development trends (2022-2027), regional industrial layout characteristics and macroeconomic policies, industrial policy has also be included. From raw materials to downstream buyers of this industry will be analyzed scientifically, the feature of product circulation and sales channel will be presented as well. In a word, this report will help you to establish a panorama of industrial development and characteristics of the Custom Shoes market.
The Custom Shoes market can be split based on product types, major applications, and important regions.
Major Players in Custom Shoes market are:
Crockett & Jones
Buttero
Alive Shoes
Edward Green
Alfred & Sargent’s
Shoes of Prey
Buchanan Bespoke
Bionda Castana
Major Regions that plays a vital role in Custom Shoes market are:
North America
Europe
China
Japan
Middle East & Africa
India
South America
Others
Most important types of Custom Shoes products covered in this report are:
Running Shoes
Sports Shoes
Aerobic Shoes
Walking Shoes
Trekking Shoes
Most widely used downstream fields of Custom Shoes market covered in this report are:
Men
Women
There are 13 Chapters to thoroughly display the Custom Shoes market. This report included the analysis of market overview, market characteristics, industry chain, competition landscape, historical and future data by types, applications and regions.
Chapter 1: Custom Shoes Market Overview, Product Overview, Market Segmentation, Market Overview of Regions, Market Dynamics, Limitations, Opportunities and Industry News and Policies.
Chapter 2: Custom Shoes Industry Chain Analysis, Upstream Raw Material Suppliers, Major Players, Production Process Analysis, Cost Analysis, Market Channels and Major Downstream Buyers.
Chapter 3: Value Analysis, Production, Growth Rate and Price Analysis by Type of Custom Shoes.
Chapter 4: Downstream Characteristics, Consumption and Market Share by Application of Custom Shoes.
Chapter 5: Production Volume, Price, Gross Margin, and Revenue ($) of Custom Shoes by Regions (2017-2022).
Chapter 6: Custom Shoes Production, Consumption, Export and Import by Regions (2017-2022).
Chapter 7: Custom Shoes Market Status and SWOT Analysis by Regions.
Chapter 8: Competitive Landscape, Product Introduction, Company Profiles, Market Distribution Status by Players of Custom Shoes.
Chapter 9: Custom Shoes Market Analysis and Forecast by Type and Application (2022-2027).
Chapter 10: Market Analysis and Forecast by Regions (2022-2027).
Chapter 11: Industry Characteristics, Key Factors, New Entrants SWOT Analysis, Investment Feasibility Analysis.
Chapter 12: Market Conclusion of the Whole Report.
Chapter 13: Appendix Such as Methodology and Data Resources of This Research.