Global Cold Plasma Technology Market Research Report with Opportunities and Strategies to Boost Growth- COVID-19 Impact and Recovery

Table of Content

1 Market Overview

• 1.1 Product Definition and Market Characteristics
• 1.2 Global Cold Plasma Technology Market Size
• 1.3 Market Segmentation
• 1.4 Global Macroeconomic Analysis
• 1.5 SWOT Analysis

2. Market Dynamics

• 2.1 Market Drivers
• 2.2 Market Constraints and Challenges
• 2.3 Emerging Market Trends
• 2.4 Impact of COVID-19
  • 2.4.1 Short-term Impact
  • 2.4.2 Long-term Impact

3 Associated Industry Assessment

• 3.1 Supply Chain Analysis
• 3.2 Industry Active Participants
  • 3.2.1 Suppliers of Raw Materials
  • 3.2.2 Key Distributors/Retailers
• 3.3 Alternative Analysis
• 3.4 The Impact of Covid-19 From the Perspective of Industry Chain

4 Market Competitive Landscape

• 4.1 Industry Leading Players
• 4.2 Industry News
  • 4.2.1 Key Product Launch News
  • 4.2.2 M&A and Expansion Plans

5 Analysis of Leading Companies

• 5.1 Europlasma NV
  • 5.1.1 Europlasma NV Company Profile
  • 5.1.2 Europlasma NV Business Overview
  • 5.1.3 Europlasma NV Cold Plasma Technology Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.1.4 Europlasma NV Cold Plasma Technology Products Introduction
• 5.2 ADTEC Plasma Technology Co., Ltd
  • 5.2.1 ADTEC Plasma Technology Co., Ltd Company Profile
  • 5.2.2 ADTEC Plasma Technology Co., Ltd Business Overview
  • 5.2.3 ADTEC Plasma Technology Co., Ltd Cold Plasma Technology Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.2.4 ADTEC Plasma Technology Co., Ltd Cold Plasma Technology Products Introduction
• 5.3 Henniker Plasma
  • 5.3.1 Henniker Plasma Company Profile
  • 5.3.2 Henniker Plasma Business Overview
  • 5.3.3 Henniker Plasma Cold Plasma Technology Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.3.4 Henniker Plasma Cold Plasma Technology Products Introduction
• 5.4 Neoplas Tools GmbH
  • 5.4.1 Neoplas Tools GmbH Company Profile
  • 5.4.2 Neoplas Tools GmbH Business Overview
  • 5.4.3 Neoplas Tools GmbH Cold Plasma Technology Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.4.4 Neoplas Tools GmbH Cold Plasma Technology Products Introduction
• 5.5 Linde AG
  • 5.5.1 Linde AG Company Profile
  • 5.5.2 Linde AG Business Overview
  • 5.5.3 Linde AG Cold Plasma Technology Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.5.4 Linde AG Cold Plasma Technology Products Introduction
• 5.6 Nordson Corporation
  • 5.6.1 Nordson Corporation Company Profile
  • 5.6.2 Nordson Corporation Business Overview
  • 5.6.3 Nordson Corporation Cold Plasma Technology Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.6.4 Nordson Corporation Cold Plasma Technology Products Introduction
• 5.7 Vetaphone A/S
  • 5.7.1 Vetaphone A/S Company Profile
  • 5.7.2 Vetaphone A/S Business Overview
  • 5.7.3 Vetaphone A/S Cold Plasma Technology Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.7.4 Vetaphone A/S Cold Plasma Technology Products Introduction
• 5.8 Plasmatreat GmbH
  • 5.8.1 Plasmatreat GmbH Company Profile
  • 5.8.2 Plasmatreat GmbH Business Overview
  • 5.8.3 Plasmatreat GmbH Cold Plasma Technology Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.8.4 Plasmatreat GmbH Cold Plasma Technology Products Introduction
• 5.9 Tantec A/S
  • 5.9.1 Tantec A/S Company Profile
  • 5.9.2 Tantec A/S Business Overview
  • 5.9.3 Tantec A/S Cold Plasma Technology Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.9.4 Tantec A/S Cold Plasma Technology Products Introduction
• 5.10 Bovie Medical Corporation
  • 5.10.1 Bovie Medical Corporation Company Profile
  • 5.10.2 Bovie Medical Corporation Business Overview
  • 5.10.3 Bovie Medical Corporation Cold Plasma Technology Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.10.4 Bovie Medical Corporation Cold Plasma Technology Products Introduction

6 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Product Types

• 6.1 Global Cold Plasma Technology Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  • 6.1.1 Global Cold Plasma Technology Sales and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  • 6.1.2 Global Cold Plasma Technology Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  • 6.1.3 Global Cold Plasma Technology Price by Types (2015-2020)
• 6.2 Global Cold Plasma Technology Market Forecast by Types (2020-2025)
  • 6.2.1 Global Cold Plasma Technology Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
  • 6.2.2 Global Cold Plasma Technology Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
• 6.3 Global Cold Plasma Technology Sales, Price and Growth Rate by Types (2015-2020)
  • 6.3.1 Global Cold Plasma Technology Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Low-Pressure
  • 6.3.2 Global Cold Plasma Technology Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Atmospheric Pressure
• 6.4 Global Cold Plasma Technology Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Types (2020-2025)
  • 6.4.1 Low-Pressure Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 6.4.2 Atmospheric Pressure Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

7 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Applications

• 7.1 Global Cold Plasma Technology Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
  • 7.1.1 Global Cold Plasma Technology Sales and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
  • 7.1.2 Global Cold Plasma Technology Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
• 7.2 Global Cold Plasma Technology Market Forecast by Applications (2020-2025)
  • 7.2.1 Global Cold Plasma Technology Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
  • 7.2.2 Global Cold Plasma Technology Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
• 7.3 Global Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate by Applications (2015-2020)
  • 7.3.1 Global Cold Plasma Technology Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Textile Industry (2015-2020)
  • 7.3.2 Global Cold Plasma Technology Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Polymer and Plastic Industry (2015-2020)
  • 7.3.3 Global Cold Plasma Technology Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Electronics and Semiconductor Industry (2015-2020)
  • 7.3.4 Global Cold Plasma Technology Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Food and Agriculture Industry (2015-2020)
• 7.4 Global Cold Plasma Technology Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Applications (2020-2025)
  • 7.4.1 Textile Industry Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 7.4.2 Polymer and Plastic Industry Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 7.4.3 Electronics and Semiconductor Industry Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 7.4.4 Food and Agriculture Industry Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

8 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Regions

• 8.1 Global Cold Plasma Technology Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
• 8.2 Global Cold Plasma Technology Market Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
• 8.3 Global Cold Plasma Technology Market Forecast by Regions (2020-2025)

9 North America Cold Plasma Technology Market Analysis

• 9.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 9.2 North America Cold Plasma Technology Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 9.3 North America Cold Plasma Technology Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 9.4 North America Cold Plasma Technology Market Forecast
• 9.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market
• 9.6 North America Cold Plasma Technology Market Analysis by Country
  • 9.6.1 U.S. Cold Plasma Technology Sales and Growth Rate
  • 9.6.2 Canada Cold Plasma Technology Sales and Growth Rate
  • 9.6.3 Mexico Cold Plasma Technology Sales and Growth Rate

10 Europe Cold Plasma Technology Market Analysis

• 10.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 10.2 Europe Cold Plasma Technology Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 10.3 Europe Cold Plasma Technology Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 10.4 Europe Cold Plasma Technology Market Forecast
• 10.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market
• 10.6 Europe Cold Plasma Technology Market Analysis by Country
  • 10.6.1 Germany Cold Plasma Technology Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.2 United Kingdom Cold Plasma Technology Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.3 France Cold Plasma Technology Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.4 Italy Cold Plasma Technology Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.5 Spain Cold Plasma Technology Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.6 Russia Cold Plasma Technology Sales and Growth Rate

11 Asia-Pacific Cold Plasma Technology Market Analysis

• 11.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 11.2 Asia-Pacific Cold Plasma Technology Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 11.3 Asia-Pacific Cold Plasma Technology Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 11.4 Asia-Pacific Cold Plasma Technology Market Forecast
• 11.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market
• 11.6 Asia-Pacific Cold Plasma Technology Market Analysis by Country
  • 11.6.1 China Cold Plasma Technology Sales and Growth Rate
  • 11.6.2 Japan Cold Plasma Technology Sales and Growth Rate
  • 11.6.3 South Korea Cold Plasma Technology Sales and Growth Rate
  • 11.6.4 Australia Cold Plasma Technology Sales and Growth Rate
  • 11.6.5 India Cold Plasma Technology Sales and Growth Rate

12 South America Cold Plasma Technology Market Analysis

• 12.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 12.2 South America Cold Plasma Technology Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 12.3 South America Cold Plasma Technology Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 12.4 South America Cold Plasma Technology Market Forecast
• 12.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on South America Market
• 12.6 South America Cold Plasma Technology Market Analysis by Country
  • 12.6.1 Brazil Cold Plasma Technology Sales and Growth Rate
  • 12.6.2 Argentina Cold Plasma Technology Sales and Growth Rate
  • 12.6.3 Columbia Cold Plasma Technology Sales and Growth Rate

13 Middle East and Africa Cold Plasma Technology Market Analysis

• 13.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 13.2 Middle East and Africa Cold Plasma Technology Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 13.3 Middle East and Africa Cold Plasma Technology Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 13.4 Middle East and Africa Cold Plasma Technology Market Forecast
• 13.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market
• 13.6 Middle East and Africa Cold Plasma Technology Market Analysis by Country
  • 13.6.1 UAE Cold Plasma Technology Sales and Growth Rate
  • 13.6.2 Egypt Cold Plasma Technology Sales and Growth Rate
  • 13.6.3 South Africa Cold Plasma Technology Sales and Growth Rate

14 Conclusions and Recommendations

• 14.1 Key Market Findings and Prospects
• 14.2 Advice for Investors

15 Appendix

• 15.1 Methodology
• 15.2 Research Data Source

List of Tables and Figures

Figure Product Picture

Figure Global Cold Plasma Technology Market Size and Growth Rate 2015-2025

Table Cold Plasma Technology Key Market Segments

Figure Global Cold Plasma Technology Market Revenue ($) Segment by Type from 2015-2020

Figure Global Cold Plasma Technology Market Revenue ($) Segment by Applications from 2015-2020

Table SWOT Analysis

Figure Global COVID-19 Status

Figure Supply Chain

Table Major Players Headquarters, and Service Area of Cold Plasma Technology

Table Major Players Revenue in 2019

Figure Major Players Revenue Share in 2019

Table Europlasma NV Company Profile

Table Europlasma NV Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Europlasma NV Production and Growth Rate

Figure Europlasma NV Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table ADTEC Plasma Technology Co., Ltd Company Profile

Table ADTEC Plasma Technology Co., Ltd Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure ADTEC Plasma Technology Co., Ltd Production and Growth Rate

Figure ADTEC Plasma Technology Co., Ltd Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Henniker Plasma Company Profile

Table Henniker Plasma Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Henniker Plasma Production and Growth Rate

Figure Henniker Plasma Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Neoplas Tools GmbH Company Profile

Table Neoplas Tools GmbH Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Neoplas Tools GmbH Production and Growth Rate

Figure Neoplas Tools GmbH Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Linde AG Company Profile

Table Linde AG Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Linde AG Production and Growth Rate

Figure Linde AG Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Nordson Corporation Company Profile

Table Nordson Corporation Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Nordson Corporation Production and Growth Rate

Figure Nordson Corporation Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Vetaphone A/S Company Profile

Table Vetaphone A/S Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Vetaphone A/S Production and Growth Rate

Figure Vetaphone A/S Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Plasmatreat GmbH Company Profile

Table Plasmatreat GmbH Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Plasmatreat GmbH Production and Growth Rate

Figure Plasmatreat GmbH Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Tantec A/S Company Profile

Table Tantec A/S Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Tantec A/S Production and Growth Rate

Figure Tantec A/S Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Bovie Medical Corporation Company Profile

Table Bovie Medical Corporation Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Bovie Medical Corporation Production and Growth Rate

Figure Bovie Medical Corporation Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Global Cold Plasma Technology Sales by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global Cold Plasma Technology Sales Share by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global Cold Plasma Technology Revenue ($) by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global Cold Plasma Technology Revenue Share by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global Cold Plasma Technology Price ($) by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global Cold Plasma Technology Market Forecast Sales by Types (2020-2025)

Table Global Cold Plasma Technology Market Forecast Sales Share by Types (2020-2025)

Table Global Cold Plasma Technology Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Types (2020-2025)

Table Global Cold Plasma Technology Market Forecast Revenue Share by Types (2020-2025)

Figure Global Low-Pressure Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Low-Pressure Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Atmospheric Pressure Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Atmospheric Pressure Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Cold Plasma Technology Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Low-Pressure (2020-2025)

Figure Global Cold Plasma Technology Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Low-Pressure (2020-2025)

Figure Global Cold Plasma Technology Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Atmospheric Pressure (2020-2025)

Figure Global Cold Plasma Technology Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Atmospheric Pressure (2020-2025)

Table Global Cold Plasma Technology Sales by Applications (2015-2020)

Table Global Cold Plasma Technology Sales Share by Applications (2015-2020)

Table Global Cold Plasma Technology Revenue ($) by Applications (2015-2020)

Table Global Cold Plasma Technology Revenue Share by Applications (2015-2020)

Table Global Cold Plasma Technology Market Forecast Sales by Applications (2020-2025)

Table Global Cold Plasma Technology Market Forecast Sales Share by Applications (2020-2025)

Table Global Cold Plasma Technology Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Applications (2020-2025)

Table Global Cold Plasma Technology Market Forecast Revenue Share by Applications (2020-2025)

Figure Global Textile Industry Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Textile Industry Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Polymer and Plastic Industry Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Polymer and Plastic Industry Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Electronics and Semiconductor Industry Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Electronics and Semiconductor Industry Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Food and Agriculture Industry Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Food and Agriculture Industry Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Cold Plasma Technology Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Textile Industry (2020-2025)

Figure Global Cold Plasma Technology Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Textile Industry (2020-2025)

Figure Global Cold Plasma Technology Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Polymer and Plastic Industry (2020-2025)

Figure Global Cold Plasma Technology Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Polymer and Plastic Industry (2020-2025)

Figure Global Cold Plasma Technology Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Electronics and Semiconductor Industry (2020-2025)

Figure Global Cold Plasma Technology Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Electronics and Semiconductor Industry (2020-2025)

Figure Global Cold Plasma Technology Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Food and Agriculture Industry (2020-2025)

Figure Global Cold Plasma Technology Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Food and Agriculture Industry (2020-2025)

Figure Global Cold Plasma Technology Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Table Global Cold Plasma Technology Sales by Regions (2015-2020)

Table Global Cold Plasma Technology Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)

Figure Global Cold Plasma Technology Sales Market Share by Regions in 2019

Figure Global Cold Plasma Technology Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Table Global Cold Plasma Technology Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)

Table Global Cold Plasma Technology Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)

Figure Global Cold Plasma Technology Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2019

Table Global Cold Plasma Technology Market Forecast Sales by Regions (2020-2025)

Table Global Cold Plasma Technology Market Forecast Sales Share by Regions (2020-2025)

Table Global Cold Plasma Technology Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Regions (2020-2025)

Table Global Cold Plasma Technology Market Forecast Revenue Share by Regions (2020-2025)

Figure North America Cold Plasma Technology Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure North America Cold Plasma Technology Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure North America Cold Plasma Technology Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure North America Cold Plasma Technology Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure North America COVID-19 Status

Figure U.S. Cold Plasma Technology Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Canada Cold Plasma Technology Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Mexico Cold Plasma Technology Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Europe Cold Plasma Technology Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Europe Cold Plasma Technology Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Europe Cold Plasma Technology Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure Europe Cold Plasma Technology Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure Europe COVID-19 Status

Figure Germany Cold Plasma Technology Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure United Kingdom Cold Plasma Technology Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure France Cold Plasma Technology Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Italy Cold Plasma Technology Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Spain Cold Plasma Technology Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Russia Cold Plasma Technology Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Asia-Pacific Cold Plasma Technology Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Asia-Pacific Cold Plasma Technology Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Asia-Pacific Cold Plasma Technology Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure Asia-Pacific Cold Plasma Technology Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status

Figure China Cold Plasma Technology Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Japan Cold Plasma Technology Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South Korea Cold Plasma Technology Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Australia Cold Plasma Technology Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure India Cold Plasma Technology Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South America Cold Plasma Technology Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South America Cold Plasma Technology Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South America Cold Plasma Technology Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure South America Cold Plasma Technology Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure Brazil Cold Plasma Technology Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Argentina Cold Plasma Technology Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Columbia Cold Plasma Technology Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Middle East and Africa Cold Plasma Technology Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Middle East and Africa Cold Plasma Technology Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Middle East and Africa Cold Plasma Technology Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure Middle East and Africa Cold Plasma Technology Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure UAE Cold Plasma Technology Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Egypt Cold Plasma Technology Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South Africa Cold Plasma Technology Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)