Global Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Market 2025 by Manufacturers, Regions, Type and Application, Forecast to 2031
1 Market Overview
- 1.1 Product Overview and Scope
- 1.2 Market Estimation Caveats and Base Year
- 1.3 Market Analysis by Type
- 1.3.1 Overview: Global Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Consumption Value by Type: 2020 Versus 2024 Versus 2031
- 1.3.2 0.95
- 1.3.3 0.98
- 1.3.4 0.99
- 1.3.5 Above 99%
- 1.4 Market Analysis by Application
- 1.4.1 Overview: Global Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Consumption Value by Application: 2020 Versus 2024 Versus 2031
- 1.4.2 Food & Beverage
- 1.4.3 Pharmaceutical
- 1.4.4 Othes
- 1.5 Global Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Market Size & Forecast
- 1.5.1 Global Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Consumption Value (2020 & 2024 & 2031)
- 1.5.2 Global Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Sales Quantity (2020-2031)
- 1.5.3 Global Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Average Price (2020-2031)
2 Manufacturers Profiles
- 2.1 Mane Kancor Ingredients
- 2.1.1 Mane Kancor Ingredients Details
- 2.1.2 Mane Kancor Ingredients Major Business
- 2.1.3 Mane Kancor Ingredients Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Product and Services
- 2.1.4 Mane Kancor Ingredients Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
- 2.1.5 Mane Kancor Ingredients Recent Developments/Updates
- 2.2 TRC
- 2.2.1 TRC Details
- 2.2.2 TRC Major Business
- 2.2.3 TRC Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Product and Services
- 2.2.4 TRC Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
- 2.2.5 TRC Recent Developments/Updates
- 2.3 Advanced Biotech
- 2.3.1 Advanced Biotech Details
- 2.3.2 Advanced Biotech Major Business
- 2.3.3 Advanced Biotech Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Product and Services
- 2.3.4 Advanced Biotech Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
- 2.3.5 Advanced Biotech Recent Developments/Updates
- 2.4 Zeon
- 2.4.1 Zeon Details
- 2.4.2 Zeon Major Business
- 2.4.3 Zeon Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Product and Services
- 2.4.4 Zeon Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
- 2.4.5 Zeon Recent Developments/Updates
- 2.5 Chemhub
- 2.5.1 Chemhub Details
- 2.5.2 Chemhub Major Business
- 2.5.3 Chemhub Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Product and Services
- 2.5.4 Chemhub Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
- 2.5.5 Chemhub Recent Developments/Updates
- 2.6 https://www.wilshiretechnologies.com/product/cis-3-hexenyl-acetate/
- 2.6.1 https://www.wilshiretechnologies.com/product/cis-3-hexenyl-acetate/ Details
- 2.6.2 https://www.wilshiretechnologies.com/product/cis-3-hexenyl-acetate/ Major Business
- 2.6.3 https://www.wilshiretechnologies.com/product/cis-3-hexenyl-acetate/ Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Product and Services
- 2.6.4 https://www.wilshiretechnologies.com/product/cis-3-hexenyl-acetate/ Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
- 2.6.5 https://www.wilshiretechnologies.com/product/cis-3-hexenyl-acetate/ Recent Developments/Updates
- 2.7 Hindustan Mint and Agro Produsts
- 2.7.1 Hindustan Mint and Agro Produsts Details
- 2.7.2 Hindustan Mint and Agro Produsts Major Business
- 2.7.3 Hindustan Mint and Agro Produsts Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Product and Services
- 2.7.4 Hindustan Mint and Agro Produsts Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
- 2.7.5 Hindustan Mint and Agro Produsts Recent Developments/Updates
- 2.8 Ernesto Ventós SA
- 2.8.1 Ernesto Ventós SA Details
- 2.8.2 Ernesto Ventós SA Major Business
- 2.8.3 Ernesto Ventós SA Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Product and Services
- 2.8.4 Ernesto Ventós SA Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
- 2.8.5 Ernesto Ventós SA Recent Developments/Updates
- 2.9 Aurochemicals
- 2.9.1 Aurochemicals Details
- 2.9.2 Aurochemicals Major Business
- 2.9.3 Aurochemicals Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Product and Services
- 2.9.4 Aurochemicals Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
- 2.9.5 Aurochemicals Recent Developments/Updates
- 2.10 Haohongshengwuzhiyao
- 2.10.1 Haohongshengwuzhiyao Details
- 2.10.2 Haohongshengwuzhiyao Major Business
- 2.10.3 Haohongshengwuzhiyao Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Product and Services
- 2.10.4 Haohongshengwuzhiyao Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
- 2.10.5 Haohongshengwuzhiyao Recent Developments/Updates
- 2.11 Norna Group
- 2.11.1 Norna Group Details
- 2.11.2 Norna Group Major Business
- 2.11.3 Norna Group Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Product and Services
- 2.11.4 Norna Group Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
- 2.11.5 Norna Group Recent Developments/Updates
- 2.12 Zhejiang NHU Co
- 2.12.1 Zhejiang NHU Co Details
- 2.12.2 Zhejiang NHU Co Major Business
- 2.12.3 Zhejiang NHU Co Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Product and Services
- 2.12.4 Zhejiang NHU Co Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
- 2.12.5 Zhejiang NHU Co Recent Developments/Updates
- 2.13 Jishuizhongnan
- 2.13.1 Jishuizhongnan Details
- 2.13.2 Jishuizhongnan Major Business
- 2.13.3 Jishuizhongnan Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Product and Services
- 2.13.4 Jishuizhongnan Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
- 2.13.5 Jishuizhongnan Recent Developments/Updates
- 2.14 Bideyiyao
- 2.14.1 Bideyiyao Details
- 2.14.2 Bideyiyao Major Business
- 2.14.3 Bideyiyao Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Product and Services
- 2.14.4 Bideyiyao Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
- 2.14.5 Bideyiyao Recent Developments/Updates
- 2.15 YINCA
- 2.15.1 YINCA Details
- 2.15.2 YINCA Major Business
- 2.15.3 YINCA Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Product and Services
- 2.15.4 YINCA Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
- 2.15.5 YINCA Recent Developments/Updates
- 2.16 Jiangshunhuagong
- 2.16.1 Jiangshunhuagong Details
- 2.16.2 Jiangshunhuagong Major Business
- 2.16.3 Jiangshunhuagong Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Product and Services
- 2.16.4 Jiangshunhuagong Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
- 2.16.5 Jiangshunhuagong Recent Developments/Updates
3 Competitive Environment: Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) by Manufacturer
- 3.1 Global Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2020-2025)
- 3.2 Global Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Revenue by Manufacturer (2020-2025)
- 3.3 Global Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Average Price by Manufacturer (2020-2025)
- 3.4 Market Share Analysis (2024)
- 3.4.1 Producer Shipments of Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) by Manufacturer Revenue ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2024
- 3.4.2 Top 3 Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Manufacturer Market Share in 2024
- 3.4.3 Top 6 Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Manufacturer Market Share in 2024
- 3.5 Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Market: Overall Company Footprint Analysis
- 3.5.1 Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Market: Region Footprint
- 3.5.2 Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Market: Company Product Type Footprint
- 3.5.3 Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Market: Company Product Application Footprint
- 3.6 New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
- 3.7 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
4 Consumption Analysis by Region
- 4.1 Global Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Market Size by Region
- 4.1.1 Global Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Sales Quantity by Region (2020-2031)
- 4.1.2 Global Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Consumption Value by Region (2020-2031)
- 4.1.3 Global Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Average Price by Region (2020-2031)
- 4.2 North America Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Consumption Value (2020-2031)
- 4.3 Europe Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Consumption Value (2020-2031)
- 4.4 Asia-Pacific Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Consumption Value (2020-2031)
- 4.5 South America Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Consumption Value (2020-2031)
- 4.6 Middle East & Africa Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Consumption Value (2020-2031)
5 Market Segment by Type
- 5.1 Global Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Sales Quantity by Type (2020-2031)
- 5.2 Global Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Consumption Value by Type (2020-2031)
- 5.3 Global Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Average Price by Type (2020-2031)
6 Market Segment by Application
- 6.1 Global Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Sales Quantity by Application (2020-2031)
- 6.2 Global Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Consumption Value by Application (2020-2031)
- 6.3 Global Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Average Price by Application (2020-2031)
7 North America
- 7.1 North America Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Sales Quantity by Type (2020-2031)
- 7.2 North America Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Sales Quantity by Application (2020-2031)
- 7.3 North America Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Market Size by Country
- 7.3.1 North America Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Sales Quantity by Country (2020-2031)
- 7.3.2 North America Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Consumption Value by Country (2020-2031)
- 7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
- 7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
- 7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
8 Europe
- 8.1 Europe Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Sales Quantity by Type (2020-2031)
- 8.2 Europe Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Sales Quantity by Application (2020-2031)
- 8.3 Europe Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Market Size by Country
- 8.3.1 Europe Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Sales Quantity by Country (2020-2031)
- 8.3.2 Europe Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Consumption Value by Country (2020-2031)
- 8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
- 8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
- 8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
- 8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
- 8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
9 Asia-Pacific
- 9.1 Asia-Pacific Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Sales Quantity by Type (2020-2031)
- 9.2 Asia-Pacific Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Sales Quantity by Application (2020-2031)
- 9.3 Asia-Pacific Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Market Size by Region
- 9.3.1 Asia-Pacific Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Sales Quantity by Region (2020-2031)
- 9.3.2 Asia-Pacific Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Consumption Value by Region (2020-2031)
- 9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
- 9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
- 9.3.5 South Korea Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
- 9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
- 9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
- 9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
10 South America
- 10.1 South America Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Sales Quantity by Type (2020-2031)
- 10.2 South America Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Sales Quantity by Application (2020-2031)
- 10.3 South America Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Market Size by Country
- 10.3.1 South America Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Sales Quantity by Country (2020-2031)
- 10.3.2 South America Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Consumption Value by Country (2020-2031)
- 10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
- 10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
11 Middle East & Africa
- 11.1 Middle East & Africa Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Sales Quantity by Type (2020-2031)
- 11.2 Middle East & Africa Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Sales Quantity by Application (2020-2031)
- 11.3 Middle East & Africa Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Market Size by Country
- 11.3.1 Middle East & Africa Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Sales Quantity by Country (2020-2031)
- 11.3.2 Middle East & Africa Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Consumption Value by Country (2020-2031)
- 11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
- 11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
- 11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
- 11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
12 Market Dynamics
- 12.1 Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Market Drivers
- 12.2 Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Market Restraints
- 12.3 Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Trends Analysis
- 12.4 Porters Five Forces Analysis
- 12.4.1 Threat of New Entrants
- 12.4.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
- 12.4.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers
- 12.4.4 Threat of Substitutes
- 12.4.5 Competitive Rivalry
13 Raw Material and Industry Chain
- 13.1 Raw Material of Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) and Key Manufacturers
- 13.2 Manufacturing Costs Percentage of Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate)
- 13.3 Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Production Process
- 13.4 Industry Value Chain Analysis
14 Shipments by Distribution Channel
- 14.1 Sales Channel
- 14.1.1 Direct to End-User
- 14.1.2 Distributors
- 14.2 Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Typical Distributors
- 14.3 Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) Typical Customers
15 Research Findings and Conclusion
16 Appendix
- 16.1 Methodology
- 16.2 Research Process and Data Source
According to our (Global Info Research) latest study, the global Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) market size was valued at US$ million in 2024 and is forecast to a readjusted size of USD million by 2031 with a CAGR of %during review period.
This report is a detailed and comprehensive analysis for global Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) market. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses are presented by manufacturers, by region & country, by Type and by Application. As the market is constantly changing, this report explores the competition, supply and demand trends, as well as key factors that contribute to its changing demands across many markets. Company profiles and product examples of selected competitors, along with market share estimates of some of the selected leaders for the year 2025, are provided.
Key Features:
Global Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) market size and forecasts, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (Tons), and average selling prices (US$/Ton), 2020-2031
Global Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) market size and forecasts by region and country, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (Tons), and average selling prices (US$/Ton), 2020-2031
Global Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) market size and forecasts, by Type and by Application, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (Tons), and average selling prices (US$/Ton), 2020-2031
Global Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) market shares of main players, shipments in revenue ($ Million), sales quantity (Tons), and ASP (US$/Ton), 2020-2025
The Primary Objectives in This Report Are:
To determine the size of the total market opportunity of global and key countries
To assess the growth potential for Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate)
To forecast future growth in each product and end-use market
To assess competitive factors affecting the marketplace
This report profiles key players in the global Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) market based on the following parameters - company overview, sales quantity, revenue, price, gross margin, product portfolio, geographical presence, and key developments. Key companies covered as a part of this study include Mane Kancor Ingredients, TRC, Advanced Biotech, Zeon, Chemhub, https://www.wilshiretechnologies.com/product/cis-3-hexenyl-acetate/, Hindustan Mint and Agro Produsts, Ernesto Ventós SA, Aurochemicals, Haohongshengwuzhiyao, etc.
This report also provides key insights about market drivers, restraints, opportunities, new product launches or approvals.
Market Segmentation
Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2020-2031, the growth among segments provides accurate calculations and forecasts for consumption value by Type, and by Application in terms of volume and value. This analysis can help you expand your business by targeting qualified niche markets.
Market segment by Type
0.95
0.98
0.99
Above 99%
Market segment by Application
Food & Beverage
Pharmaceutical
Othes
Major players covered
Mane Kancor Ingredients
TRC
Advanced Biotech
Zeon
Chemhub
https://www.wilshiretechnologies.com/product/cis-3-hexenyl-acetate/
Hindustan Mint and Agro Produsts
Ernesto Ventós SA
Aurochemicals
Haohongshengwuzhiyao
Norna Group
Zhejiang NHU Co
Jishuizhongnan
Bideyiyao
YINCA
Jiangshunhuagong
Market segment by region, regional analysis covers
North America (United States, Canada, and Mexico)
Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Russia, Italy, and Rest of Europe)
Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India, Southeast Asia, and Australia)
South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, and Rest of South America)
Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, South Africa, and Rest of Middle East & Africa)
The content of the study subjects, includes a total of 15 chapters:
Chapter 1, to describe Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) product scope, market overview, market estimation caveats and base year.
Chapter 2, to profile the top manufacturers of Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate), with price, sales quantity, revenue, and global market share of Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) from 2020 to 2025.
Chapter 3, the Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) competitive situation, sales quantity, revenue, and global market share of top manufacturers are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.
Chapter 4, the Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) breakdown data are shown at the regional level, to show the sales quantity, consumption value, and growth by regions, from 2020 to 2031.
Chapter 5 and 6, to segment the sales by Type and by Application, with sales market share and growth rate by Type, by Application, from 2020 to 2031.
Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, to break the sales data at the country level, with sales quantity, consumption value, and market share for key countries in the world, from 2020 to 2025.and Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) market forecast, by regions, by Type, and by Application, with sales and revenue, from 2026 to 2031.
Chapter 12, market dynamics, drivers, restraints, trends, and Porters Five Forces analysis.
Chapter 13, the key raw materials and key suppliers, and industry chain of Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate).
Chapter 14 and 15, to describe Cis-3-Hexenyl Acetat (Leaf Acetate) sales channel, distributors, customers, research findings and conclusion.