Global B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Research Report with Opportunities and Strategies to Boost Growth- COVID-19 Impact and Recovery

Table of Content

1 Market Overview

• 1.1 Product Definition and Market Characteristics
• 1.2 Global B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Size
• 1.3 Market Segmentation
• 1.4 Global Macroeconomic Analysis
• 1.5 SWOT Analysis

2. Market Dynamics

• 2.1 Market Drivers
• 2.2 Market Constraints and Challenges
• 2.3 Emerging Market Trends
• 2.4 Impact of COVID-19
  • 2.4.1 Short-term Impact
  • 2.4.2 Long-term Impact

3 Associated Industry Assessment

• 3.1 Supply Chain Analysis
• 3.2 Industry Active Participants
  • 3.2.1 Suppliers of Raw Materials
  • 3.2.2 Key Distributors/Retailers
• 3.3 Alternative Analysis
• 3.4 The Impact of Covid-19 From the Perspective of Industry Chain

4 Market Competitive Landscape

• 4.1 Industry Leading Players
• 4.2 Industry News
  • 4.2.1 Key Product Launch News
  • 4.2.2 M&A and Expansion Plans

5 Analysis of Leading Companies

• 5.1 Thomasnet
  • 5.1.1 Thomasnet Company Profile
  • 5.1.2 Thomasnet Business Overview
  • 5.1.3 Thomasnet B2B E-commerce Marketplace Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.1.4 Thomasnet B2B E-commerce Marketplace Products Introduction
• 5.2 Alibaba
  • 5.2.1 Alibaba Company Profile
  • 5.2.2 Alibaba Business Overview
  • 5.2.3 Alibaba B2B E-commerce Marketplace Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.2.4 Alibaba B2B E-commerce Marketplace Products Introduction
• 5.3 IndiaMart
  • 5.3.1 IndiaMart Company Profile
  • 5.3.2 IndiaMart Business Overview
  • 5.3.3 IndiaMart B2B E-commerce Marketplace Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.3.4 IndiaMart B2B E-commerce Marketplace Products Introduction
• 5.4 Joor
  • 5.4.1 Joor Company Profile
  • 5.4.2 Joor Business Overview
  • 5.4.3 Joor B2B E-commerce Marketplace Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.4.4 Joor B2B E-commerce Marketplace Products Introduction
• 5.5 eWorldTrade
  • 5.5.1 eWorldTrade Company Profile
  • 5.5.2 eWorldTrade Business Overview
  • 5.5.3 eWorldTrade B2B E-commerce Marketplace Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.5.4 eWorldTrade B2B E-commerce Marketplace Products Introduction
• 5.6 Wholesale Central
  • 5.6.1 Wholesale Central Company Profile
  • 5.6.2 Wholesale Central Business Overview
  • 5.6.3 Wholesale Central B2B E-commerce Marketplace Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.6.4 Wholesale Central B2B E-commerce Marketplace Products Introduction
• 5.7 DHGate
  • 5.7.1 DHGate Company Profile
  • 5.7.2 DHGate Business Overview
  • 5.7.3 DHGate B2B E-commerce Marketplace Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.7.4 DHGate B2B E-commerce Marketplace Products Introduction
• 5.8 Global Source
  • 5.8.1 Global Source Company Profile
  • 5.8.2 Global Source Business Overview
  • 5.8.3 Global Source B2B E-commerce Marketplace Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.8.4 Global Source B2B E-commerce Marketplace Products Introduction
• 5.9 Field Engineer
  • 5.9.1 Field Engineer Company Profile
  • 5.9.2 Field Engineer Business Overview
  • 5.9.3 Field Engineer B2B E-commerce Marketplace Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.9.4 Field Engineer B2B E-commerce Marketplace Products Introduction
• 5.10 FGM Vendors
  • 5.10.1 FGM Vendors Company Profile
  • 5.10.2 FGM Vendors Business Overview
  • 5.10.3 FGM Vendors B2B E-commerce Marketplace Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.10.4 FGM Vendors B2B E-commerce Marketplace Products Introduction
• 5.11 Amazon Business
  • 5.11.1 Amazon Business Company Profile
  • 5.11.2 Amazon Business Business Overview
  • 5.11.3 Amazon Business B2B E-commerce Marketplace Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.11.4 Amazon Business B2B E-commerce Marketplace Products Introduction
• 5.12 EC21
  • 5.12.1 EC21 Company Profile
  • 5.12.2 EC21 Business Overview
  • 5.12.3 EC21 B2B E-commerce Marketplace Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.12.4 EC21 B2B E-commerce Marketplace Products Introduction

6 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Product Types

• 6.1 Global B2B E-commerce Marketplace Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  • 6.1.1 Global B2B E-commerce Marketplace Sales and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  • 6.1.2 Global B2B E-commerce Marketplace Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  • 6.1.3 Global B2B E-commerce Marketplace Price by Types (2015-2020)
• 6.2 Global B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Forecast by Types (2020-2025)
  • 6.2.1 Global B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
  • 6.2.2 Global B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
• 6.3 Global B2B E-commerce Marketplace Sales, Price and Growth Rate by Types (2015-2020)
  • 6.3.1 Global B2B E-commerce Marketplace Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Cloud-based
  • 6.3.2 Global B2B E-commerce Marketplace Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Web-based
• 6.4 Global B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Types (2020-2025)
  • 6.4.1 Cloud-based Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 6.4.2 Web-based Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

7 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Applications

• 7.1 Global B2B E-commerce Marketplace Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
  • 7.1.1 Global B2B E-commerce Marketplace Sales and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
  • 7.1.2 Global B2B E-commerce Marketplace Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
• 7.2 Global B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Forecast by Applications (2020-2025)
  • 7.2.1 Global B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
  • 7.2.2 Global B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
• 7.3 Global Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate by Applications (2015-2020)
  • 7.3.1 Global B2B E-commerce Marketplace Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of SMEs (2015-2020)
  • 7.3.2 Global B2B E-commerce Marketplace Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Large Enterprises (2015-2020)
• 7.4 Global B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Applications (2020-2025)
  • 7.4.1 SMEs Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 7.4.2 Large Enterprises Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

8 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Regions

• 8.1 Global B2B E-commerce Marketplace Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
• 8.2 Global B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
• 8.3 Global B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Forecast by Regions (2020-2025)

9 North America B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Analysis

• 9.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 9.2 North America B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 9.3 North America B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 9.4 North America B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Forecast
• 9.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market
• 9.6 North America B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Analysis by Country
  • 9.6.1 U.S. B2B E-commerce Marketplace Sales and Growth Rate
  • 9.6.2 Canada B2B E-commerce Marketplace Sales and Growth Rate
  • 9.6.3 Mexico B2B E-commerce Marketplace Sales and Growth Rate

10 Europe B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Analysis

• 10.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 10.2 Europe B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 10.3 Europe B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 10.4 Europe B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Forecast
• 10.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market
• 10.6 Europe B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Analysis by Country
  • 10.6.1 Germany B2B E-commerce Marketplace Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.2 United Kingdom B2B E-commerce Marketplace Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.3 France B2B E-commerce Marketplace Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.4 Italy B2B E-commerce Marketplace Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.5 Spain B2B E-commerce Marketplace Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.6 Russia B2B E-commerce Marketplace Sales and Growth Rate

11 Asia-Pacific B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Analysis

• 11.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 11.2 Asia-Pacific B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 11.3 Asia-Pacific B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 11.4 Asia-Pacific B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Forecast
• 11.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market
• 11.6 Asia-Pacific B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Analysis by Country
  • 11.6.1 China B2B E-commerce Marketplace Sales and Growth Rate
  • 11.6.2 Japan B2B E-commerce Marketplace Sales and Growth Rate
  • 11.6.3 South Korea B2B E-commerce Marketplace Sales and Growth Rate
  • 11.6.4 Australia B2B E-commerce Marketplace Sales and Growth Rate
  • 11.6.5 India B2B E-commerce Marketplace Sales and Growth Rate

12 South America B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Analysis

• 12.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 12.2 South America B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 12.3 South America B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 12.4 South America B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Forecast
• 12.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on South America Market
• 12.6 South America B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Analysis by Country
  • 12.6.1 Brazil B2B E-commerce Marketplace Sales and Growth Rate
  • 12.6.2 Argentina B2B E-commerce Marketplace Sales and Growth Rate
  • 12.6.3 Columbia B2B E-commerce Marketplace Sales and Growth Rate

13 Middle East and Africa B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Analysis

• 13.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 13.2 Middle East and Africa B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 13.3 Middle East and Africa B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 13.4 Middle East and Africa B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Forecast
• 13.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market
• 13.6 Middle East and Africa B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Analysis by Country
  • 13.6.1 UAE B2B E-commerce Marketplace Sales and Growth Rate
  • 13.6.2 Egypt B2B E-commerce Marketplace Sales and Growth Rate
  • 13.6.3 South Africa B2B E-commerce Marketplace Sales and Growth Rate

14 Conclusions and Recommendations

• 14.1 Key Market Findings and Prospects
• 14.2 Advice for Investors

15 Appendix

• 15.1 Methodology
• 15.2 Research Data Source

List of Tables and Figures

Figure Product Picture

Figure Global B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Size and Growth Rate 2015-2025

Table B2B E-commerce Marketplace Key Market Segments

Figure Global B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Revenue ($) Segment by Type from 2015-2020

Figure Global B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Revenue ($) Segment by Applications from 2015-2020

Table SWOT Analysis

Figure Global COVID-19 Status

Figure Supply Chain

Table Major Players Headquarters, and Service Area of B2B E-commerce Marketplace

Table Major Players Revenue in 2019

Figure Major Players Revenue Share in 2019

Table Thomasnet Company Profile

Table Thomasnet Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Thomasnet Production and Growth Rate

Figure Thomasnet Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Alibaba Company Profile

Table Alibaba Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Alibaba Production and Growth Rate

Figure Alibaba Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table IndiaMart Company Profile

Table IndiaMart Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure IndiaMart Production and Growth Rate

Figure IndiaMart Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Joor Company Profile

Table Joor Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Joor Production and Growth Rate

Figure Joor Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table eWorldTrade Company Profile

Table eWorldTrade Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure eWorldTrade Production and Growth Rate

Figure eWorldTrade Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Wholesale Central Company Profile

Table Wholesale Central Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Wholesale Central Production and Growth Rate

Figure Wholesale Central Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table DHGate Company Profile

Table DHGate Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure DHGate Production and Growth Rate

Figure DHGate Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Global Source Company Profile

Table Global Source Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Global Source Production and Growth Rate

Figure Global Source Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Field Engineer Company Profile

Table Field Engineer Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Field Engineer Production and Growth Rate

Figure Field Engineer Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table FGM Vendors Company Profile

Table FGM Vendors Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure FGM Vendors Production and Growth Rate

Figure FGM Vendors Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Amazon Business Company Profile

Table Amazon Business Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Amazon Business Production and Growth Rate

Figure Amazon Business Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table EC21 Company Profile

Table EC21 Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure EC21 Production and Growth Rate

Figure EC21 Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Global B2B E-commerce Marketplace Sales by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global B2B E-commerce Marketplace Sales Share by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global B2B E-commerce Marketplace Revenue ($) by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global B2B E-commerce Marketplace Revenue Share by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global B2B E-commerce Marketplace Price ($) by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Forecast Sales by Types (2020-2025)

Table Global B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Forecast Sales Share by Types (2020-2025)

Table Global B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Types (2020-2025)

Table Global B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Forecast Revenue Share by Types (2020-2025)

Figure Global Cloud-based Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Cloud-based Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Web-based Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Web-based Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Cloud-based (2020-2025)

Figure Global B2B E-commerce Marketplace Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Cloud-based (2020-2025)

Figure Global B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Web-based (2020-2025)

Figure Global B2B E-commerce Marketplace Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Web-based (2020-2025)

Table Global B2B E-commerce Marketplace Sales by Applications (2015-2020)

Table Global B2B E-commerce Marketplace Sales Share by Applications (2015-2020)

Table Global B2B E-commerce Marketplace Revenue ($) by Applications (2015-2020)

Table Global B2B E-commerce Marketplace Revenue Share by Applications (2015-2020)

Table Global B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Forecast Sales by Applications (2020-2025)

Table Global B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Forecast Sales Share by Applications (2020-2025)

Table Global B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Applications (2020-2025)

Table Global B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Forecast Revenue Share by Applications (2020-2025)

Figure Global SMEs Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global SMEs Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Large Enterprises Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Large Enterprises Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of SMEs (2020-2025)

Figure Global B2B E-commerce Marketplace Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of SMEs (2020-2025)

Figure Global B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Large Enterprises (2020-2025)

Figure Global B2B E-commerce Marketplace Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Large Enterprises (2020-2025)

Figure Global B2B E-commerce Marketplace Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Table Global B2B E-commerce Marketplace Sales by Regions (2015-2020)

Table Global B2B E-commerce Marketplace Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)

Figure Global B2B E-commerce Marketplace Sales Market Share by Regions in 2019

Figure Global B2B E-commerce Marketplace Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Table Global B2B E-commerce Marketplace Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)

Table Global B2B E-commerce Marketplace Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)

Figure Global B2B E-commerce Marketplace Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2019

Table Global B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Forecast Sales by Regions (2020-2025)

Table Global B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Forecast Sales Share by Regions (2020-2025)

Table Global B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Regions (2020-2025)

Table Global B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Forecast Revenue Share by Regions (2020-2025)

Figure North America B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure North America B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure North America B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure North America B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure North America COVID-19 Status

Figure U.S. B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Canada B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Mexico B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Europe B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Europe B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Europe B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure Europe B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure Europe COVID-19 Status

Figure Germany B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure United Kingdom B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure France B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Italy B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Spain B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Russia B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Asia-Pacific B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Asia-Pacific B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Asia-Pacific B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure Asia-Pacific B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status

Figure China B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Japan B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South Korea B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Australia B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure India B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South America B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South America B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South America B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure South America B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure Brazil B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Argentina B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Columbia B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Middle East and Africa B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Middle East and Africa B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Middle East and Africa B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure Middle East and Africa B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure UAE B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Egypt B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South Africa B2B E-commerce Marketplace Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)