Global Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Market 2026 by Company, Regions, Type and Application, Forecast to 2032
1 Market Overview
- 1.1 Product Overview and Scope
- 1.2 Market Estimation Caveats and Base Year
- 1.3 Classification of Automotive Parts Remanufacturing by Type
- 1.3.1 Overview: Global Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Market Size by Type: 2021 Versus 2025 Versus 2032
- 1.3.2 Global Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Consumption Value Market Share by Type in 2025
- 1.3.3 Engines and Engine Parts
- 1.3.4 Transmissions
- 1.3.5 Electrical Components
- 1.3.6 Suspension and Steering Components
- 1.3.7 Braking Systems
- 1.3.8 Others
- 1.4 Global Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Market by Application
- 1.4.1 Overview: Global Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Market Size by Application: 2021 Versus 2025 Versus 2032
- 1.4.2 Passenger Vehicle
- 1.4.3 Commercial Vehicle
- 1.5 Global Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Market Size & Forecast
- 1.6 Global Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Market Size and Forecast by Region
- 1.6.1 Global Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Market Size by Region: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
- 1.6.2 Global Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Market Size by Region, (2021-2032)
- 1.6.3 North America Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Market Size and Prospect (2021-2032)
- 1.6.4 Europe Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Market Size and Prospect (2021-2032)
- 1.6.5 Asia-Pacific Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Market Size and Prospect (2021-2032)
- 1.6.6 South America Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Market Size and Prospect (2021-2032)
- 1.6.7 Middle East & Africa Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Market Size and Prospect (2021-2032)
2 Company Profiles
- 2.1 Faw Group
- 2.1.1 Faw Group Details
- 2.1.2 Faw Group Major Business
- 2.1.3 Faw Group Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Product and Solutions
- 2.1.4 Faw Group Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
- 2.1.5 Faw Group Recent Developments and Future Plans
- 2.2 Shanghai Dazhong Allied Developing
- 2.2.1 Shanghai Dazhong Allied Developing Details
- 2.2.2 Shanghai Dazhong Allied Developing Major Business
- 2.2.3 Shanghai Dazhong Allied Developing Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Product and Solutions
- 2.2.4 Shanghai Dazhong Allied Developing Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
- 2.2.5 Shanghai Dazhong Allied Developing Recent Developments and Future Plans
- 2.3 JATCO
- 2.3.1 JATCO Details
- 2.3.2 JATCO Major Business
- 2.3.3 JATCO Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Product and Solutions
- 2.3.4 JATCO Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
- 2.3.5 JATCO Recent Developments and Future Plans
- 2.4 BMW
- 2.4.1 BMW Details
- 2.4.2 BMW Major Business
- 2.4.3 BMW Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Product and Solutions
- 2.4.4 BMW Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
- 2.4.5 BMW Recent Developments and Future Plans
- 2.5 Toyota
- 2.5.1 Toyota Details
- 2.5.2 Toyota Major Business
- 2.5.3 Toyota Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Product and Solutions
- 2.5.4 Toyota Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
- 2.5.5 Toyota Recent Developments and Future Plans
- 2.6 Borg Automotive
- 2.6.1 Borg Automotive Details
- 2.6.2 Borg Automotive Major Business
- 2.6.3 Borg Automotive Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Product and Solutions
- 2.6.4 Borg Automotive Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
- 2.6.5 Borg Automotive Recent Developments and Future Plans
- 2.7 Jasper Engines & Transmissions
- 2.7.1 Jasper Engines & Transmissions Details
- 2.7.2 Jasper Engines & Transmissions Major Business
- 2.7.3 Jasper Engines & Transmissions Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Product and Solutions
- 2.7.4 Jasper Engines & Transmissions Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
- 2.7.5 Jasper Engines & Transmissions Recent Developments and Future Plans
- 2.8 Volvo Cars
- 2.8.1 Volvo Cars Details
- 2.8.2 Volvo Cars Major Business
- 2.8.3 Volvo Cars Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Product and Solutions
- 2.8.4 Volvo Cars Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
- 2.8.5 Volvo Cars Recent Developments and Future Plans
- 2.9 Caterpillar
- 2.9.1 Caterpillar Details
- 2.9.2 Caterpillar Major Business
- 2.9.3 Caterpillar Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Product and Solutions
- 2.9.4 Caterpillar Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
- 2.9.5 Caterpillar Recent Developments and Future Plans
- 2.10 Japan Rebuit
- 2.10.1 Japan Rebuit Details
- 2.10.2 Japan Rebuit Major Business
- 2.10.3 Japan Rebuit Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Product and Solutions
- 2.10.4 Japan Rebuit Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
- 2.10.5 Japan Rebuit Recent Developments and Future Plans
- 2.11 Meritor
- 2.11.1 Meritor Details
- 2.11.2 Meritor Major Business
- 2.11.3 Meritor Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Product and Solutions
- 2.11.4 Meritor Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
- 2.11.5 Meritor Recent Developments and Future Plans
- 2.12 Weichai Power
- 2.12.1 Weichai Power Details
- 2.12.2 Weichai Power Major Business
- 2.12.3 Weichai Power Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Product and Solutions
- 2.12.4 Weichai Power Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
- 2.12.5 Weichai Power Recent Developments and Future Plans
- 2.13 Changan Automobile
- 2.13.1 Changan Automobile Details
- 2.13.2 Changan Automobile Major Business
- 2.13.3 Changan Automobile Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Product and Solutions
- 2.13.4 Changan Automobile Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
- 2.13.5 Changan Automobile Recent Developments and Future Plans
- 2.14 BAIC Group
- 2.14.1 BAIC Group Details
- 2.14.2 BAIC Group Major Business
- 2.14.3 BAIC Group Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Product and Solutions
- 2.14.4 BAIC Group Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
- 2.14.5 BAIC Group Recent Developments and Future Plans
- 2.15 Bosch Automotive
- 2.15.1 Bosch Automotive Details
- 2.15.2 Bosch Automotive Major Business
- 2.15.3 Bosch Automotive Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Product and Solutions
- 2.15.4 Bosch Automotive Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
- 2.15.5 Bosch Automotive Recent Developments and Future Plans
- 2.16 Delphi Technologies
- 2.16.1 Delphi Technologies Details
- 2.16.2 Delphi Technologies Major Business
- 2.16.3 Delphi Technologies Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Product and Solutions
- 2.16.4 Delphi Technologies Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
- 2.16.5 Delphi Technologies Recent Developments and Future Plans
- 2.17 General Motors (GM)
- 2.17.1 General Motors (GM) Details
- 2.17.2 General Motors (GM) Major Business
- 2.17.3 General Motors (GM) Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Product and Solutions
- 2.17.4 General Motors (GM) Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
- 2.17.5 General Motors (GM) Recent Developments and Future Plans
- 2.18 Boge Automotive
- 2.18.1 Boge Automotive Details
- 2.18.2 Boge Automotive Major Business
- 2.18.3 Boge Automotive Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Product and Solutions
- 2.18.4 Boge Automotive Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
- 2.18.5 Boge Automotive Recent Developments and Future Plans
- 2.19 Fiat Chrysler Automobiles
- 2.19.1 Fiat Chrysler Automobiles Details
- 2.19.2 Fiat Chrysler Automobiles Major Business
- 2.19.3 Fiat Chrysler Automobiles Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Product and Solutions
- 2.19.4 Fiat Chrysler Automobiles Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
- 2.19.5 Fiat Chrysler Automobiles Recent Developments and Future Plans
- 2.20 Magna International
- 2.20.1 Magna International Details
- 2.20.2 Magna International Major Business
- 2.20.3 Magna International Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Product and Solutions
- 2.20.4 Magna International Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
- 2.20.5 Magna International Recent Developments and Future Plans
- 2.21 ZF Friedrichshafen
- 2.21.1 ZF Friedrichshafen Details
- 2.21.2 ZF Friedrichshafen Major Business
- 2.21.3 ZF Friedrichshafen Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Product and Solutions
- 2.21.4 ZF Friedrichshafen Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
- 2.21.5 ZF Friedrichshafen Recent Developments and Future Plans
- 2.22 Cardone Industries
- 2.22.1 Cardone Industries Details
- 2.22.2 Cardone Industries Major Business
- 2.22.3 Cardone Industries Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Product and Solutions
- 2.22.4 Cardone Industries Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
- 2.22.5 Cardone Industries Recent Developments and Future Plans
- 2.23 Aisin Seiki
- 2.23.1 Aisin Seiki Details
- 2.23.2 Aisin Seiki Major Business
- 2.23.3 Aisin Seiki Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Product and Solutions
- 2.23.4 Aisin Seiki Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
- 2.23.5 Aisin Seiki Recent Developments and Future Plans
3 Market Competition, by Players
- 3.1 Global Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Revenue and Share by Players (2021-2026)
- 3.2 Market Share Analysis (2025)
- 3.2.1 Market Share of Automotive Parts Remanufacturing by Company Revenue
- 3.2.2 Top 3 Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Players Market Share in 2025
- 3.2.3 Top 6 Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Players Market Share in 2025
- 3.3 Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Market: Overall Company Footprint Analysis
- 3.3.1 Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Market: Region Footprint
- 3.3.2 Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Market: Company Product Type Footprint
- 3.3.3 Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Market: Company Product Application Footprint
- 3.4 New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
- 3.5 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
4 Market Size Segment by Type
- 4.1 Global Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Consumption Value and Market Share by Type (2021-2026)
- 4.2 Global Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Market Forecast by Type (2027-2032)
5 Market Size Segment by Application
- 5.1 Global Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Consumption Value Market Share by Application (2021-2026)
- 5.2 Global Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Market Forecast by Application (2027-2032)
6 North America
- 6.1 North America Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Consumption Value by Type (2021-2032)
- 6.2 North America Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Market Size by Application (2021-2032)
- 6.3 North America Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Market Size by Country
- 6.3.1 North America Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Consumption Value by Country (2021-2032)
- 6.3.2 United States Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
- 6.3.3 Canada Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
- 6.3.4 Mexico Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
7 Europe
- 7.1 Europe Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Consumption Value by Type (2021-2032)
- 7.2 Europe Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Consumption Value by Application (2021-2032)
- 7.3 Europe Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Market Size by Country
- 7.3.1 Europe Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Consumption Value by Country (2021-2032)
- 7.3.2 Germany Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
- 7.3.3 France Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
- 7.3.4 United Kingdom Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
- 7.3.5 Russia Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
- 7.3.6 Italy Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
8 Asia-Pacific
- 8.1 Asia-Pacific Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Consumption Value by Type (2021-2032)
- 8.2 Asia-Pacific Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Consumption Value by Application (2021-2032)
- 8.3 Asia-Pacific Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Market Size by Region
- 8.3.1 Asia-Pacific Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Consumption Value by Region (2021-2032)
- 8.3.2 China Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
- 8.3.3 Japan Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
- 8.3.4 South Korea Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
- 8.3.5 India Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
- 8.3.6 Southeast Asia Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
- 8.3.7 Australia Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
9 South America
- 9.1 South America Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Consumption Value by Type (2021-2032)
- 9.2 South America Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Consumption Value by Application (2021-2032)
- 9.3 South America Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Market Size by Country
- 9.3.1 South America Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Consumption Value by Country (2021-2032)
- 9.3.2 Brazil Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
- 9.3.3 Argentina Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
10 Middle East & Africa
- 10.1 Middle East & Africa Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Consumption Value by Type (2021-2032)
- 10.2 Middle East & Africa Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Consumption Value by Application (2021-2032)
- 10.3 Middle East & Africa Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Market Size by Country
- 10.3.1 Middle East & Africa Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Consumption Value by Country (2021-2032)
- 10.3.2 Turkey Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
- 10.3.3 Saudi Arabia Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
- 10.3.4 UAE Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
11 Market Dynamics
- 11.1 Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Market Drivers
- 11.2 Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Market Restraints
- 11.3 Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Trends Analysis
- 11.4 Porters Five Forces Analysis
- 11.4.1 Threat of New Entrants
- 11.4.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
- 11.4.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers
- 11.4.4 Threat of Substitutes
- 11.4.5 Competitive Rivalry
12 Industry Chain Analysis
- 12.1 Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Industry Chain
- 12.2 Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Upstream Analysis
- 12.3 Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Midstream Analysis
- 12.4 Automotive Parts Remanufacturing Downstream Analysis
13 Research Findings and Conclusion
14 Appendix
- 14.1 Methodology
- 14.2 Research Process and Data Source
According to our (Global Info Research) latest study, the global Automotive Parts Remanufacturing market size was valued at US$ 233900 million in 2025 and is forecast to a readjusted size of US$ 367370 million by 2032 with a CAGR of 6.7% during review period.
Automotive parts remanufacturing refers to the professional restoration and refurbishment of used automotive parts to restore them to a state that is close to or equivalent to new parts in terms of performance and functionality. The remanufacturing process typically includes disassembly, cleaning, inspection, repair, replacement of damaged parts, reassembly, and testing. After these processes, the remanufactured parts are suitable for reuse. Unlike simple repairs or refurbishments, remanufacturing uses industrial standards and techniques to ensure that the remanufactured parts meet or exceed the original factory specifications.
Product Scope:
Automotive parts remanufacturing covers a wide range of components, from the powertrain to auxiliary systems. Common remanufactured products include, but are not limited to, engines, transmissions, drive shafts, braking systems, steering systems, suspension systems, electrical systems, and air conditioning systems. These remanufactured parts undergo strict quality control to ensure that their performance matches or closely resembles that of new parts, providing similar durability and reliability.
The main features of automotive parts remanufacturing include environmental protection, energy saving, and material conservation. By recycling used parts, it reduces resource waste and significantly lowers the environmental burden of discarded parts, making it a sustainable production method. Additionally, the cost advantage is a key factor driving the growth of the automotive remanufacturing market.
With the rapid growth of the global automotive industry, particularly the increase in vehicle ownership, the demand for automotive parts remanufacturing is also growing quickly. Automotive parts remanufacturing helps reduce repair costs, conserves resources, and has a positive environmental impact. Many countries and regions have implemented policies to support the development of the remanufacturing industry, providing excellent market opportunities. Moreover, the growing demand from consumers for high-quality, low-cost parts is further driving the expansion of the remanufacturing market.
Market Risks:
Despite the promising prospects of the automotive parts remanufacturing market, there are certain risks. First, the technical challenges are significant, requiring companies to continuously improve their technical capabilities and quality control. Additionally, fluctuations in raw material supply and pricing could affect the production costs of remanufactured parts. The presence of low-quality remanufactured parts in the market could also reduce consumer confidence and negatively impact the overall health of the industry.
Market Concentration:
Currently, the global automotive parts remanufacturing market is relatively concentrated, with a few large automotive parts manufacturers and specialized remanufacturers leading the market. These companies possess advanced technologies, robust production systems, and extensive market networks, playing a dominant role in the market competition.
Downstream Demand Trends:
With the increase in vehicle ownership, especially in developing countries and regions, the second-hand car market is expanding, and the demand for automotive repair services continues to grow. Additionally, growing environmental awareness has led to an increase in demand for remanufactured parts. Consumers are increasingly inclined to choose parts that are both eco-friendly and cost-effective, further driving the demand for remanufactured parts.
Latest Technologies:
On the technological front, automotive parts remanufacturing technology continues to advance. The application of 3D printing, artificial intelligence, and robotics has greatly improved production efficiency and part precision. Furthermore, the introduction of intelligent inspection and quality monitoring systems ensures the quality control of remanufactured parts, enhancing consumer trust in the industry.
This report is a detailed and comprehensive analysis for global Automotive Parts Remanufacturing market. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses are presented by company, by region & country, by Type and by Application. As the market is constantly changing, this report explores the competition, supply and demand trends, as well as key factors that contribute to its changing demands across many markets. Company profiles and product examples of selected competitors, along with market share estimates of some of the selected leaders for the year 2025, are provided.
Key Features:
Global Automotive Parts Remanufacturing market size and forecasts, in consumption value ($ Million), 2021-2032
Global Automotive Parts Remanufacturing market size and forecasts by region and country, in consumption value ($ Million), 2021-2032
Global Automotive Parts Remanufacturing market size and forecasts, by Type and by Application, in consumption value ($ Million), 2021-2032
Global Automotive Parts Remanufacturing market shares of main players, in revenue ($ Million), 2021-2026
The Primary Objectives in This Report Are:
To determine the size of the total market opportunity of global and key countries
To assess the growth potential for Automotive Parts Remanufacturing
To forecast future growth in each product and end-use market
To assess competitive factors affecting the marketplace
This report profiles key players in the global Automotive Parts Remanufacturing market based on the following parameters - company overview, revenue, gross margin, product portfolio, geographical presence, and key developments. Key companies covered as a part of this study include Faw Group, Shanghai Dazhong Allied Developing, JATCO, BMW, Toyota, Borg Automotive, Jasper Engines & Transmissions, Volvo Cars, Caterpillar, Japan Rebuit, etc.
This report also provides key insights about market drivers, restraints, opportunities, new product launches or approvals.
Market segmentation
Automotive Parts Remanufacturing market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2021-2032, the growth among segments provides accurate calculations and forecasts for Consumption Value by Type and by Application. This analysis can help you expand your business by targeting qualified niche markets.
Market segment by Type
Engines and Engine Parts
Transmissions
Electrical Components
Suspension and Steering Components
Braking Systems
Others
Market segment by Application
Passenger Vehicle
Commercial Vehicle
Market segment by players, this report covers
Faw Group
Shanghai Dazhong Allied Developing
JATCO
BMW
Toyota
Borg Automotive
Jasper Engines & Transmissions
Volvo Cars
Caterpillar
Japan Rebuit
Meritor
Weichai Power
Changan Automobile
BAIC Group
Bosch Automotive
Delphi Technologies
General Motors (GM)
Boge Automotive
Fiat Chrysler Automobiles
Magna International
ZF Friedrichshafen
Cardone Industries
Aisin Seiki
Market segment by regions, regional analysis covers
North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
Europe (Germany, France, UK, Russia, Italy and Rest of Europe)
Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, South Korea, India, Southeast Asia and Rest of Asia-Pacific)
South America (Brazil, Rest of South America)
Middle East & Africa (Turkey, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Rest of Middle East & Africa)
The content of the study subjects, includes a total of 13 chapters:
Chapter 1, to describe Automotive Parts Remanufacturing product scope, market overview, market estimation caveats and base year.
Chapter 2, to profile the top players of Automotive Parts Remanufacturing, with revenue, gross margin, and global market share of Automotive Parts Remanufacturing from 2021 to 2026.
Chapter 3, the Automotive Parts Remanufacturing competitive situation, revenue, and global market share of top players are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.
Chapter 4 and 5, to segment the market size by Type and by Application, with consumption value and growth rate by Type, by Application, from 2021 to 2032.
Chapter 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10, to break the market size data at the country level, with revenue and market share for key countries in the world, from 2021 to 2026.and Automotive Parts Remanufacturing market forecast, by regions, by Type and by Application, with consumption value, from 2027 to 2032.
Chapter 11, market dynamics, drivers, restraints, trends, Porters Five Forces analysis.
Chapter 12, the key raw materials and key suppliers, and industry chain of Automotive Parts Remanufacturing.
Chapter 13, to describe Automotive Parts Remanufacturing research findings and conclusion.