Table of Content

1 Market Overview

• 1.1 Product Definition and Market Characteristics
• 1.2 Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Size
• 1.3 Market Segmentation
• 1.4 Global Macroeconomic Analysis
• 1.5 SWOT Analysis

2. Market Dynamics

• 2.1 Market Drivers
• 2.2 Market Constraints and Challenges
• 2.3 Emerging Market Trends
• 2.4 Impact of COVID-19
  • 2.4.1 Short-term Impact
  • 2.4.2 Long-term Impact

3 Associated Industry Assessment

• 3.1 Supply Chain Analysis
• 3.2 Industry Active Participants
  • 3.2.1 Suppliers of Raw Materials
  • 3.2.2 Key Distributors/Retailers
• 3.3 Alternative Analysis
• 3.4 The Impact of Covid-19 From the Perspective of Industry Chain

4 Market Competitive Landscape

• 4.1 Industry Leading Players
• 4.2 Industry News
  • 4.2.1 Key Product Launch News
  • 4.2.2 M&A and Expansion Plans

5 Analysis of Leading Companies

• 5.1 Indian Oil
  • 5.1.1 Indian Oil Company Profile
  • 5.1.2 Indian Oil Business Overview
  • 5.1.3 Indian Oil Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.1.4 Indian Oil Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Products Introduction
• 5.2 CEPSA Group
  • 5.2.1 CEPSA Group Company Profile
  • 5.2.2 CEPSA Group Business Overview
  • 5.2.3 CEPSA Group Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.2.4 CEPSA Group Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Products Introduction
• 5.3 Jintung Petrochemical
  • 5.3.1 Jintung Petrochemical Company Profile
  • 5.3.2 Jintung Petrochemical Business Overview
  • 5.3.3 Jintung Petrochemical Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.3.4 Jintung Petrochemical Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Products Introduction
• 5.4 PetroChina (Fushun Petrochemical)
  • 5.4.1 PetroChina (Fushun Petrochemical) Company Profile
  • 5.4.2 PetroChina (Fushun Petrochemical) Business Overview
  • 5.4.3 PetroChina (Fushun Petrochemical) Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.4.4 PetroChina (Fushun Petrochemical) Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Products Introduction
• 5.5 Reliance Industries
  • 5.5.1 Reliance Industries Company Profile
  • 5.5.2 Reliance Industries Business Overview
  • 5.5.3 Reliance Industries Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.5.4 Reliance Industries Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Products Introduction
• 5.6 Huntsman
  • 5.6.1 Huntsman Company Profile
  • 5.6.2 Huntsman Business Overview
  • 5.6.3 Huntsman Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.6.4 Huntsman Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Products Introduction
• 5.7 Sasol
  • 5.7.1 Sasol Company Profile
  • 5.7.2 Sasol Business Overview
  • 5.7.3 Sasol Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.7.4 Sasol Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Products Introduction

6 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Product Types

• 6.1 Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  • 6.1.1 Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Sales and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  • 6.1.2 Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  • 6.1.3 Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Price by Types (2015-2020)
• 6.2 Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Forecast by Types (2020-2025)
  • 6.2.1 Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
  • 6.2.2 Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
• 6.3 Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Sales, Price and Growth Rate by Types (2015-2020)
  • 6.3.1 Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Sales, Price and Growth Rate of LAS
  • 6.3.2 Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Sales, Price and Growth Rate of BAS
• 6.4 Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Types (2020-2025)
  • 6.4.1 LAS Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 6.4.2 BAS Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

7 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Applications

• 7.1 Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
  • 7.1.1 Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Sales and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
  • 7.1.2 Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
• 7.2 Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Forecast by Applications (2020-2025)
  • 7.2.1 Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
  • 7.2.2 Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
• 7.3 Global Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate by Applications (2015-2020)
  • 7.3.1 Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Detergent (2015-2020)
  • 7.3.2 Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Emulsifier (2015-2020)
  • 7.3.3 Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Other (2015-2020)
• 7.4 Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Applications (2020-2025)
  • 7.4.1 Detergent Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 7.4.2 Emulsifier Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 7.4.3 Other Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

8 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Regions

• 8.1 Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
• 8.2 Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
• 8.3 Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Forecast by Regions (2020-2025)

9 North America Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Analysis

• 9.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 9.2 North America Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 9.3 North America Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 9.4 North America Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Forecast
• 9.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market
• 9.6 North America Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Analysis by Country
  • 9.6.1 U.S. Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Sales and Growth Rate
  • 9.6.2 Canada Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Sales and Growth Rate
  • 9.6.3 Mexico Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Sales and Growth Rate

10 Europe Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Analysis

• 10.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 10.2 Europe Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 10.3 Europe Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 10.4 Europe Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Forecast
• 10.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market
• 10.6 Europe Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Analysis by Country
  • 10.6.1 Germany Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.2 United Kingdom Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.3 France Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.4 Italy Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.5 Spain Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.6 Russia Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Sales and Growth Rate

11 Asia-Pacific Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Analysis

• 11.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 11.2 Asia-Pacific Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 11.3 Asia-Pacific Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 11.4 Asia-Pacific Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Forecast
• 11.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market
• 11.6 Asia-Pacific Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Analysis by Country
  • 11.6.1 China Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Sales and Growth Rate
  • 11.6.2 Japan Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Sales and Growth Rate
  • 11.6.3 South Korea Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Sales and Growth Rate
  • 11.6.4 Australia Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Sales and Growth Rate
  • 11.6.5 India Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Sales and Growth Rate

12 South America Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Analysis

• 12.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 12.2 South America Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 12.3 South America Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 12.4 South America Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Forecast
• 12.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on South America Market
• 12.6 South America Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Analysis by Country
  • 12.6.1 Brazil Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Sales and Growth Rate
  • 12.6.2 Argentina Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Sales and Growth Rate
  • 12.6.3 Columbia Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Sales and Growth Rate

13 Middle East and Africa Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Analysis

• 13.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 13.2 Middle East and Africa Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 13.3 Middle East and Africa Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 13.4 Middle East and Africa Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Forecast
• 13.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market
• 13.6 Middle East and Africa Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Analysis by Country
  • 13.6.1 UAE Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Sales and Growth Rate
  • 13.6.2 Egypt Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Sales and Growth Rate
  • 13.6.3 South Africa Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Sales and Growth Rate

14 Conclusions and Recommendations

• 14.1 Key Market Findings and Prospects
• 14.2 Advice for Investors

15 Appendix

• 15.1 Methodology
• 15.2 Research Data Source

List of Tables and Figures

Figure Product Picture

Figure Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Size and Growth Rate 2015-2025

Table Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Key Market Segments

Figure Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Revenue ($) Segment by Type from 2015-2020

Figure Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Revenue ($) Segment by Applications from 2015-2020

Table SWOT Analysis

Figure Global COVID-19 Status

Figure Supply Chain

Table Major Players Headquarters, and Service Area of Alkylbenzene Sulfonate

Table Major Players Revenue in 2019

Figure Major Players Revenue Share in 2019

Table Indian Oil Company Profile

Table Indian Oil Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Indian Oil Production and Growth Rate

Figure Indian Oil Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table CEPSA Group Company Profile

Table CEPSA Group Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure CEPSA Group Production and Growth Rate

Figure CEPSA Group Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Jintung Petrochemical Company Profile

Table Jintung Petrochemical Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Jintung Petrochemical Production and Growth Rate

Figure Jintung Petrochemical Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table PetroChina (Fushun Petrochemical) Company Profile

Table PetroChina (Fushun Petrochemical) Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure PetroChina (Fushun Petrochemical) Production and Growth Rate

Figure PetroChina (Fushun Petrochemical) Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Reliance Industries Company Profile

Table Reliance Industries Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Reliance Industries Production and Growth Rate

Figure Reliance Industries Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Huntsman Company Profile

Table Huntsman Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Huntsman Production and Growth Rate

Figure Huntsman Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Sasol Company Profile

Table Sasol Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Sasol Production and Growth Rate

Figure Sasol Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Sales by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Sales Share by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Revenue ($) by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Revenue Share by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Price ($) by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Forecast Sales by Types (2020-2025)

Table Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Forecast Sales Share by Types (2020-2025)

Table Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Types (2020-2025)

Table Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Forecast Revenue Share by Types (2020-2025)

Figure Global LAS Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global LAS Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global BAS Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global BAS Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of LAS (2020-2025)

Figure Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of LAS (2020-2025)

Figure Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of BAS (2020-2025)

Figure Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of BAS (2020-2025)

Table Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Sales by Applications (2015-2020)

Table Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Sales Share by Applications (2015-2020)

Table Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Revenue ($) by Applications (2015-2020)

Table Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Revenue Share by Applications (2015-2020)

Table Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Forecast Sales by Applications (2020-2025)

Table Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Forecast Sales Share by Applications (2020-2025)

Table Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Applications (2020-2025)

Table Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Forecast Revenue Share by Applications (2020-2025)

Figure Global Detergent Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Detergent Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Emulsifier Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Emulsifier Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Other Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Other Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Detergent (2020-2025)

Figure Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Detergent (2020-2025)

Figure Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Emulsifier (2020-2025)

Figure Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Emulsifier (2020-2025)

Figure Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Other (2020-2025)

Figure Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Other (2020-2025)

Figure Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Table Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Sales by Regions (2015-2020)

Table Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)

Figure Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Sales Market Share by Regions in 2019

Figure Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Table Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)

Table Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)

Figure Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2019

Table Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Forecast Sales by Regions (2020-2025)

Table Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Forecast Sales Share by Regions (2020-2025)

Table Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Regions (2020-2025)

Table Global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Forecast Revenue Share by Regions (2020-2025)

Figure North America Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure North America Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure North America Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure North America Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure North America COVID-19 Status

Figure U.S. Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Canada Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Mexico Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Europe Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Europe Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Europe Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure Europe Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure Europe COVID-19 Status

Figure Germany Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure United Kingdom Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure France Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Italy Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Spain Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Russia Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Asia-Pacific Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Asia-Pacific Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Asia-Pacific Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure Asia-Pacific Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status

Figure China Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Japan Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South Korea Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Australia Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure India Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South America Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South America Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South America Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure South America Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure Brazil Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Argentina Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Columbia Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Middle East and Africa Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Middle East and Africa Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Middle East and Africa Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure Middle East and Africa Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure UAE Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Egypt Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South Africa Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Based on the Alkylbenzene Sulfonate market development status, competitive landscape and development model in different regions of the world, this report is dedicated to providing niche markets, potential risks and comprehensive competitive strategy analysis in different fields. From the competitive advantages of different types of products and services, the development opportunities and consumption characteristics and structure analysis of the downstream application fields are all analyzed in detail. To Boost Growth during the epidemic era, this report analyzes in detail for the potential risks and opportunities which can be focused on.

In Chapter 2.4 of the report, we share our perspectives for the impact of COVID-19 from the long and short term.
In chapter 3.4, we provide the influence of the crisis on the industry chain, especially for marketing channels.
In chapters 8-13, we update the timely industry economic revitalization plan of the country-wise government.

Key players in the global Alkylbenzene Sulfonate market covered in Chapter 5:
Indian Oil
CEPSA Group
Jintung Petrochemical
PetroChina (Fushun Petrochemical)
Reliance Industries
Huntsman
Sasol

In Chapter 6, on the basis of types, the Alkylbenzene Sulfonate market from 2015 to 2025 is primarily split into:
LAS
BAS

In Chapter 7, on the basis of applications, the Alkylbenzene Sulfonate market from 2015 to 2025 covers:
Detergent
Emulsifier
Other

Geographically, the detailed analysis of consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate, historic and forecast (2015-2025) of the following regions are covered in Chapter 8-13:
North America (Covered in Chapter 9)
United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe (Covered in Chapter 10)
Germany
UK
France
Italy
Spain
Russia
Others
Asia-Pacific (Covered in Chapter 11)
China
Japan
South Korea
Australia
India
South America (Covered in Chapter 12)
Brazil
Argentina
Columbia
Middle East and Africa (Covered in Chapter 13)
UAE
Egypt
South Africa

Years considered for this report:
Historical Years: 2015-2019
Base Year: 2019
Estimated Year: 2020
Forecast Period: 2020-2025