Global 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Research Report with Opportunities and Strategies to Boost Growth- COVID-19 Impact and Recovery

Table of Content

1 Market Overview

• 1.1 Product Definition and Market Characteristics
• 1.2 Global 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Size
• 1.3 Market Segmentation
• 1.4 Global Macroeconomic Analysis
• 1.5 SWOT Analysis

2. Market Dynamics

• 2.1 Market Drivers
• 2.2 Market Constraints and Challenges
• 2.3 Emerging Market Trends
• 2.4 Impact of COVID-19
  • 2.4.1 Short-term Impact
  • 2.4.2 Long-term Impact

3 Associated Industry Assessment

• 3.1 Supply Chain Analysis
• 3.2 Industry Active Participants
  • 3.2.1 Suppliers of Raw Materials
  • 3.2.2 Key Distributors/Retailers
• 3.3 Alternative Analysis
• 3.4 The Impact of Covid-19 From the Perspective of Industry Chain

4 Market Competitive Landscape

• 4.1 Industry Leading Players
• 4.2 Industry News
  • 4.2.1 Key Product Launch News
  • 4.2.2 M&A and Expansion Plans

5 Analysis of Leading Companies

• 5.1 Rhodia (Solvay)
  • 5.1.1 Rhodia (Solvay) Company Profile
  • 5.1.2 Rhodia (Solvay) Business Overview
  • 5.1.3 Rhodia (Solvay) 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.1.4 Rhodia (Solvay) 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Products Introduction
• 5.2 Shenma Group
  • 5.2.1 Shenma Group Company Profile
  • 5.2.2 Shenma Group Business Overview
  • 5.2.3 Shenma Group 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.2.4 Shenma Group 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Products Introduction
• 5.3 Radici Group
  • 5.3.1 Radici Group Company Profile
  • 5.3.2 Radici Group Business Overview
  • 5.3.3 Radici Group 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.3.4 Radici Group 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Products Introduction
• 5.4 Asahi Kasei
  • 5.4.1 Asahi Kasei Company Profile
  • 5.4.2 Asahi Kasei Business Overview
  • 5.4.3 Asahi Kasei 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.4.4 Asahi Kasei 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Products Introduction
• 5.5 BASF
  • 5.5.1 BASF Company Profile
  • 5.5.2 BASF Business Overview
  • 5.5.3 BASF 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.5.4 BASF 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Products Introduction
• 5.6 Toray
  • 5.6.1 Toray Company Profile
  • 5.6.2 Toray Business Overview
  • 5.6.3 Toray 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.6.4 Toray 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Products Introduction
• 5.7 Invista
  • 5.7.1 Invista Company Profile
  • 5.7.2 Invista Business Overview
  • 5.7.3 Invista 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.7.4 Invista 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Products Introduction
• 5.8 Ascend
  • 5.8.1 Ascend Company Profile
  • 5.8.2 Ascend Business Overview
  • 5.8.3 Ascend 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  • 5.8.4 Ascend 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Products Introduction

6 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Product Types

• 6.1 Global 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  • 6.1.1 Global 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Sales and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  • 6.1.2 Global 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  • 6.1.3 Global 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Price by Types (2015-2020)
• 6.2 Global 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Forecast by Types (2020-2025)
  • 6.2.1 Global 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
  • 6.2.2 Global 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
• 6.3 Global 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Sales, Price and Growth Rate by Types (2015-2020)
  • 6.3.1 Global 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Cis-1,4-Diaminocyclohexane
  • 6.3.2 Global 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Trans-1,4-Diaminocyclohexane
• 6.4 Global 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Types (2020-2025)
  • 6.4.1 Cis-1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 6.4.2 Trans-1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

7 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Applications

• 7.1 Global 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
  • 7.1.1 Global 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Sales and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
  • 7.1.2 Global 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
• 7.2 Global 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Forecast by Applications (2020-2025)
  • 7.2.1 Global 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
  • 7.2.2 Global 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
• 7.3 Global Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate by Applications (2015-2020)
  • 7.3.1 Global 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Epoxy Resins (2015-2020)
  • 7.3.2 Global 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Oilfield (2015-2020)
  • 7.3.3 Global 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Water Treatment (2015-2020)
  • 7.3.4 Global 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Advanced Materials (2015-2020)
• 7.4 Global 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Applications (2020-2025)
  • 7.4.1 Epoxy Resins Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 7.4.2 Oilfield Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 7.4.3 Water Treatment Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  • 7.4.4 Advanced Materials Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

8 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Regions

• 8.1 Global 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
• 8.2 Global 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
• 8.3 Global 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Forecast by Regions (2020-2025)

9 North America 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Analysis

• 9.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 9.2 North America 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 9.3 North America 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 9.4 North America 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Forecast
• 9.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market
• 9.6 North America 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Analysis by Country
  • 9.6.1 U.S. 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Sales and Growth Rate
  • 9.6.2 Canada 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Sales and Growth Rate
  • 9.6.3 Mexico 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Sales and Growth Rate

10 Europe 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Analysis

• 10.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 10.2 Europe 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 10.3 Europe 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 10.4 Europe 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Forecast
• 10.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market
• 10.6 Europe 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Analysis by Country
  • 10.6.1 Germany 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.2 United Kingdom 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.3 France 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.4 Italy 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.5 Spain 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Sales and Growth Rate
  • 10.6.6 Russia 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Sales and Growth Rate

11 Asia-Pacific 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Analysis

• 11.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 11.2 Asia-Pacific 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 11.3 Asia-Pacific 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 11.4 Asia-Pacific 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Forecast
• 11.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market
• 11.6 Asia-Pacific 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Analysis by Country
  • 11.6.1 China 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Sales and Growth Rate
  • 11.6.2 Japan 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Sales and Growth Rate
  • 11.6.3 South Korea 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Sales and Growth Rate
  • 11.6.4 Australia 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Sales and Growth Rate
  • 11.6.5 India 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Sales and Growth Rate

12 South America 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Analysis

• 12.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 12.2 South America 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 12.3 South America 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 12.4 South America 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Forecast
• 12.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on South America Market
• 12.6 South America 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Analysis by Country
  • 12.6.1 Brazil 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Sales and Growth Rate
  • 12.6.2 Argentina 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Sales and Growth Rate
  • 12.6.3 Columbia 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Sales and Growth Rate

13 Middle East and Africa 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Analysis

• 13.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
• 13.2 Middle East and Africa 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 13.3 Middle East and Africa 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
• 13.4 Middle East and Africa 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Forecast
• 13.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market
• 13.6 Middle East and Africa 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Analysis by Country
  • 13.6.1 UAE 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Sales and Growth Rate
  • 13.6.2 Egypt 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Sales and Growth Rate
  • 13.6.3 South Africa 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Sales and Growth Rate

14 Conclusions and Recommendations

• 14.1 Key Market Findings and Prospects
• 14.2 Advice for Investors

15 Appendix

• 15.1 Methodology
• 15.2 Research Data Source

List of Tables and Figures

Figure Product Picture

Figure Global 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Size and Growth Rate 2015-2025

Table 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Key Market Segments

Figure Global 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Revenue ($) Segment by Type from 2015-2020

Figure Global 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Revenue ($) Segment by Applications from 2015-2020

Table SWOT Analysis

Figure Global COVID-19 Status

Figure Supply Chain

Table Major Players Headquarters, and Service Area of 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane

Table Major Players Revenue in 2019

Figure Major Players Revenue Share in 2019

Table Rhodia (Solvay) Company Profile

Table Rhodia (Solvay) Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Rhodia (Solvay) Production and Growth Rate

Figure Rhodia (Solvay) Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Shenma Group Company Profile

Table Shenma Group Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Shenma Group Production and Growth Rate

Figure Shenma Group Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Radici Group Company Profile

Table Radici Group Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Radici Group Production and Growth Rate

Figure Radici Group Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Asahi Kasei Company Profile

Table Asahi Kasei Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Asahi Kasei Production and Growth Rate

Figure Asahi Kasei Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table BASF Company Profile

Table BASF Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure BASF Production and Growth Rate

Figure BASF Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Toray Company Profile

Table Toray Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Toray Production and Growth Rate

Figure Toray Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Invista Company Profile

Table Invista Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Invista Production and Growth Rate

Figure Invista Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Ascend Company Profile

Table Ascend Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Ascend Production and Growth Rate

Figure Ascend Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Global 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Sales by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Sales Share by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Revenue ($) by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Revenue Share by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Price ($) by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Forecast Sales by Types (2020-2025)

Table Global 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Forecast Sales Share by Types (2020-2025)

Table Global 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Types (2020-2025)

Table Global 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Forecast Revenue Share by Types (2020-2025)

Figure Global Cis-1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Cis-1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Trans-1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Trans-1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Cis-1,4-Diaminocyclohexane (2020-2025)

Figure Global 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Cis-1,4-Diaminocyclohexane (2020-2025)

Figure Global 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Trans-1,4-Diaminocyclohexane (2020-2025)

Figure Global 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Trans-1,4-Diaminocyclohexane (2020-2025)

Table Global 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Sales by Applications (2015-2020)

Table Global 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Sales Share by Applications (2015-2020)

Table Global 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Revenue ($) by Applications (2015-2020)

Table Global 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Revenue Share by Applications (2015-2020)

Table Global 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Forecast Sales by Applications (2020-2025)

Table Global 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Forecast Sales Share by Applications (2020-2025)

Table Global 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Applications (2020-2025)

Table Global 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Forecast Revenue Share by Applications (2020-2025)

Figure Global Epoxy Resins Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Epoxy Resins Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Oilfield Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Oilfield Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Water Treatment Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Water Treatment Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Advanced Materials Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Advanced Materials Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Epoxy Resins (2020-2025)

Figure Global 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Epoxy Resins (2020-2025)

Figure Global 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Oilfield (2020-2025)

Figure Global 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Oilfield (2020-2025)

Figure Global 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Water Treatment (2020-2025)

Figure Global 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Water Treatment (2020-2025)

Figure Global 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Advanced Materials (2020-2025)

Figure Global 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Advanced Materials (2020-2025)

Figure Global 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Table Global 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Sales by Regions (2015-2020)

Table Global 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)

Figure Global 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Sales Market Share by Regions in 2019

Figure Global 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Table Global 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)

Table Global 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)

Figure Global 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2019

Table Global 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Forecast Sales by Regions (2020-2025)

Table Global 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Forecast Sales Share by Regions (2020-2025)

Table Global 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Regions (2020-2025)

Table Global 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Forecast Revenue Share by Regions (2020-2025)

Figure North America 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure North America 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure North America 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure North America 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure North America COVID-19 Status

Figure U.S. 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Canada 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Mexico 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Europe 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Europe 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Europe 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure Europe 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure Europe COVID-19 Status

Figure Germany 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure United Kingdom 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure France 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Italy 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Spain 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Russia 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Asia-Pacific 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Asia-Pacific 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Asia-Pacific 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure Asia-Pacific 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status

Figure China 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Japan 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South Korea 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Australia 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure India 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South America 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South America 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South America 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure South America 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure Brazil 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Argentina 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Columbia 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Middle East and Africa 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Middle East and Africa 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Middle East and Africa 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure Middle East and Africa 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure UAE 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Egypt 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South Africa 1,4-Diaminocyclohexane Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)